April 29, 2024

What Are We Up To?

What Are We Up To?

It's been said many times that there's never a dull moment in our lives.   That has certainly been the case for the three of us.  We thought it would be fun to tell you what your co-hosts have been up to lately, both in our lives and with our birds.  

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Hi! Welcome to the Poultry Keepers Podcast.

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I'm Rip Stalvey, and together with Mandelyn Royal and John Gunterman, we're your co hosts for this show, and it's our mission to help you have a happy, healthy, and productive flock.

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Hello, Poultry Keepers podcast listeners.

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We haven't really talked about us, what we're doing in a good long time.

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Mandelyn has just started a job it's, she's running hither and tither and trying to get all her birds going and everything done.

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Mandelyn what's up with you lately?

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I'm neck deep into a feed trial, where I'm growing out 55 chicks now.

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And we're looking to find the FCR of how much feed does it take to bring these birds up to market age.

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And right after I started that trial, I started back to work.

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Thankfully, I'm part time now because it was way too much to keep track of, but now I'm refocused, re centered, and everything is going smoothly there.

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I kept hatching, and now I have every single brooder full.

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Folks, if you're not sure what she's talking about when she said FCR.

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It is the feed conversion ratio.

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Yes, very important data to know if you're going to do anything with market birds.

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Are your birds laying well this time of year?

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They should, I'm thinking they probably should be, but.

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Most of them are giving me the six eggs a week that I would like them to do, but I have noticed that in my older lady pen, there's a 50 percent production and.

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I'll have to check and see if it's an obesity problem, because with the American Bresse they can get a little too fat in time, and I'll probably get in there and find the worst hen in the pen and processor and see what's going on and if I need to do a molt ration on a couple of them and split that pen up to bring the better ones back into production.

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How old are these birds?

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Some of them are up to three, four years old.

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Okay, so if they haven't been through a good hard molt yet, they probably need to shed some internal fat to get back into laying trim?

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They're definitely shaped like bowling balls.

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But really, if you stop and think about it, a 3 or 4 year old hen laying at a 50 percent rate, that's not all that bad.

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I'd be happy with that, even with a good hard molt.

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Normally, they'll take longer breaks as they get older for me, but when they are in active lay, it's still that 5 6 eggs a week.

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They just don't do it for as long of a period of time before they take another little break.

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Gotcha.

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Sure.

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John, I know you've been immobilized here for a little while.

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It's been a spring.

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In the middle of doing a classroom hatch at the preschool where I chef and do farm to preschool education at I had a rather unfortunate incident something called a trimolar fracture of my right.

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But onto the important things is I'm going to be non weight bearing on my right foot for, I'm six weeks in and my surgeon says that I can start thinking about weight bearing in another six to eight weeks wheelchair for six months minimum.

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So we had to make some serious changes around the farm.

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Wheelchair during mud season is a common thing.

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We were still snowing here when this happened.

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I slipped on the ice.

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It was nobody's fault but my own for not having my little ice grippies on the bottom of my feet.

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Things happen.

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We've since had a 2 plus foot snowstorm and a 3 foot.

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Snowstorm we're just now getting into spring and mud season.

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So luckily the VA has been hugely supportive of my agricultural and other endeavors and they fit me for a new wheelchair coming with big fat mud tires so I could, maybe continue chickening and not get, quagmired in the mud.

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When all this happened I reached out to some folks who were in line to do some testing for me on my breeding projects and said, Hey, would you be interested in a whole pile of really nice Chanticleers?

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And luckily one of our listeners Esther Feathers was very interested and she made the drive all the way up from New Hampshire and basically took all my current stock.

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Back home with her.

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And it's been so amazing to watch them grow out vicariously through her and watch their development and they're tracking just the way I would expect them to.

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But to keep the breeding program moving forward I can't take a year off because I know if I take a year off, it's going to set me back a year or three.

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So we're still working with somewhat smaller hatch, I think total was a hundred eggs set that we're keeping to sort through.

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And we're growing those out right now.

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Everybody's in the barn, they're doing well trying to mitigate the challenges of how to get them out to pasture while the pasture is wet and I'm in a wheelchair.

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So they'll probably stay in the barn for a little while longer.

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We've got a nice hatching time brooder and grow out pen cage set up for them to make it easier for me to manage from a wheelchair.

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A lot of it's just been, adapting to life from a seated position and keeping the breeding program moving forward.

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We have this responsibility to our birds to feed them and give them the best possible care despite our challenges.

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And I do take that responsibility heavily, and, I was grateful that somebody was able to step up and take the birds that I wasn't able to care for at the time.

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And I think that's important is to have a backup plan for catastrophic emergencies, we just weren't capable of caring for these birds, and somebody needed to do that, or I needed to put them down, and that would have been incredibly inhumane.

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I think another aspect of Esther having your birds is that's another satellite flock of your genetics should you suffer a catastrophic loss.

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Yeah, definitely.

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I call them my seed flocks when I set up local people with them, and with the only stipulation that you got to keep that line pure so that they can keep moving forward from where they are, rather than interrupting them with a line cross and resetting the whole thing, because that turns into a three to five year project every time you do that.

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Sure.

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And now I have an outlet for, so I grew up these 60 plus birds, and I have more than I can keep that are keeper quality.

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They're gonna be first on my list.

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As, hey, I've got some great birds that I can't keep.

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Do you want them?

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And if they don't want them, I've got people, further down the line.

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But I, I think it's all about, when you have great quality genetics and people that are interested in putting forth the effort and expense to encourage them as much as possible, and it becomes a mutually beneficial arrangement.

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If I need to reach back for some of my genetics, I know they're available.

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If they have a problem, I can give them a rooster or send them a couple of hens and keep our lines strong.

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And the added bonus is they're pretty close to my upstream breeder, geographically.

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I haven't made the introduction yet, but they, I believe they're about an hour apart.

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Whereas we're

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pretty well into setting up a little community network up there in.

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Upper East.

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Yes, between New Hampshire and Vermont we're starting to build a pretty strong following of Chanticleers, and we are starting to get an interest in the American Bresse.

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I've met another Chanticleer breeder who said that they would be very interested in trying to do a Bresse Chanticleer cross.

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That's going pretty okay for the F1, the small batch of Eleven chicks I just sorted through, and half of them are feeling absolutely fantastic.

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And, these are neat to grow out, and seeing where they favor which breed is really interesting, and I don't see much breast on the outside, but I feel it on the inside.

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Yeah.

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So that's where you go.

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Sure.

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Sure.

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And, ultimately, on the plate and on the spreadsheet.

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I've got a couple of breasts that I've hatched out from eggs of yours, and they're doing great.

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I deliberately put them in with a batch of Chanticleer eggs, and as far as the breasts know, they're not Chanticleers.

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Are the horns picking up that rounded shape yet?

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They are! Even at this age, the breasts are distinctly larger.

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And the blue feet is a dead giveaway, as well as the combs are starting to come in.

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They're at such a cute age.

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They're like two and a half weeks, so they're in that awkward, I call it the teenager, gangly phase.

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Oh, it gets worse from here.

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Oh,

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yeah, I know.

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I know.

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But I love this, when they're just starting that molt and getting ready to get their hard feathers in.

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And if there's a male, you ought to start seeing little pink combs sprouting up any day now.

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That's what I'm looking at, what we have, trying to figure out who they are.

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They'll tell you quicker than the Chantecleres do.

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Months quicker.

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I'm very envious.

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I'm sitting here, I'm listening to Mandy talk about all the Bresse she's raising.

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I'm listening to John talk about what he's up to.

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And I'm sitting down here and Florida, and I learned a long time ago that it's best not to hatch my reds in the spring of the year because you hatch them in February, March, April, they come out of the brooder and they're sitting out there in the hot weather and they just sit there, they don't eat much, they don't grow much so by hatching in October I can take advantage of the cool weather, and by the time we start to get hot temperatures, they're pretty much mature at that part, but it, I'll be honest with you, I've got my females are laying and it's paining me greatly not to be putting those eggs in the incubator.

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Oh, you could sneak a couple in.

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Rip, do you think there, here's an interesting experiment just popped into my head, here's a squirrel hole A batch raised in the spring versus a batch raised in the fall, how would they express differently based on the, just the climate that they're being raised in?

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The difference between a summer brood and a winter brood, so to speak.

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And we've talked about, comb differences but just overall, I have noticed birds raised in heat and humidity, they just don't put on weight as fast, they're very lethargic and slow.

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No,

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They don't.

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Now, could that over a period of several generations be mitigated by local adaptation?

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I haven't seen it happen yet, John.

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Okay.

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At least here in the southeast, and I know.

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Quite a few Red breeders, and we all get together and we mumble and gripe about the hot weather and what it does to our birds.

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And, we take the necessary steps to get the air moving, plenty of shade, cool water, the whole nine yards, but it, they just, and honestly, I wondered if it's not something to do with their dark coloration

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They're going to absorb a lot more heat from the sun, but see, to me, this highlights the importance of having local knowledge to share with people who have been doing this for a while.

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You just said in your area, everybody mumbles and grumbles about it and you have to hatch in the fall.

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For a new poultry keeper who's online going, yeah, spring is the time to hatch, they may be setting themselves up.

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Maybe not.

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Get in touch with the local people and find out what does well in your area and when it does well in your area.

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The right bird in the right place at the right time.

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What's the rate of lay, and if they're laying well now, how many of them are still laying well once you get to October, September, that time frame, because I filter my hens again, if they're not still laying in the fall, I cycle them back out, so You might actually be looking at finding your better producing females by waiting until that time of year for the ones who are still in active lay at that time.

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I'm Mandelyn, I think what I'm going to do is I'm just going to monitor their production and if I see it starting to taper off, July, August, whatever I may go ahead and put them through a molt so they'll be coming back into production when I want the eggs.

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Oh, so you can schedule it, okay.

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And you're coming up on just the right age, too.

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Yeah.

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Where you want to pull your breeders from.

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They will be a little over a year old.

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Just coming out of their first

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molt?

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They'll be older than that.

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They'll probably be 15, 16 months old, something like that.

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Perfect.

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So they've been around the calendar once, they've shown you what they've got.

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On the other side of that coin is that, that's pretty good timing and works well for showing birds because you get them through the summer and they molt, they do their thing.

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Most of our shows down here are in the fall and winter.

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And if you're hatching them January, February, March, it's hard to have them and keep them in show condition for our fall shows.

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But by delaying the hatching, that that helps me overcome that a little bit.

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Not that I'm able to get out and show much anymore, but it's old habits, are still hard for me to break.

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Did your area have a big Future Farmers of America

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or 4 H program?

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We do, but they have not been very active in poultry.

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I have tried to cultivate that for a number of years.

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Yes,

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I found a couple of youngsters here that are interested and have seeded them with some of my Chanticleer every year for the past couple of years.

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I think it has as much to do with the ag teacher as anything else.

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Most of our ag teachers down here are either into row crops, citrus production, or beef cattle.

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Is what it is.

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I know there's, you get out in the Midwest, there's a lot of FFA and 4 H kids into poultry out there and Mandy up in your area, a tremendous FFA program out there.

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Yeah, we have a lot of little poultry groups, and I've set up a couple of 4 H kids, and that's been neat, because when the judges get their hands on the birds, they're like, oh, wow, there's meat on this bird.

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That's exactly right.

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So we'll see how that goes.

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I'd love to see a sustainable poultry category when they get together for their little shows and stuff, because right now it's more of your show type birds.

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Or showmanship, or the commercial hybrids.

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I was thinking, maybe a crazy but a heritage poultry or dual purpose poultry show where you actually have to submit your egg production and meat production records along with the birds that you're showing.

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Say, this is what I kept.

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This is the rest of their cohort.

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This is, this is their feed conversion ratio.

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This is their rate of lay.

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These birds produced are not just pretty.

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John, back when standard bred poultry was the commercial birds they used to do that.

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There were egg shows, there were carcass shows, of course, the live bird shows there were even shows for baby chicks.

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So they used to do a lot of that.

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It's with the advent of the commercial poultry industry, some of that kind of got shot in the foot, I agree with it.

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It'd be cool.

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It'd be fun.

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In some level of engagement, I'm always thinking when I'm able to get back to farmer's market bringing one of those little pack and play portable cribs.

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And, putting a hen and a couple of, two or three week old chicks in that pack and play next to my trailer, just to have some, nice interaction, people walking by, families walking by, it's cuteness, it's cool, it's nature, it draws customers into my booth, I'll take that.

00:16:05.820 --> 00:16:12.809
I wonder what the participation could actually be, because one thing I've realized by doing this feed trial is doing the data collection.

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You have to set that as a priority and you can't skip a day it's a special kind of tedium that I'm enjoying, but I don't know that it's for everyone.

00:16:21.669 --> 00:16:24.960
You're probably right, it takes a huge amount of commitment.

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Oh, for what you're doing, yes.

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For even a Even modest numbers, for my own use, would take a whole lot of commitment, as it would for anybody else.

00:16:36.450 --> 00:16:44.509
And what you're doing, is you're comparing a couple of different lines of Bresse, and a couple of different types of feed, and all that.

00:16:44.559 --> 00:16:47.580
It takes a lot of dedication to pull one of those off.

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I split it up the best I could, and my next round is going to be crumble feed versus the Kraut Creek milled feed on the same genetic pool.

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Splitting a hatch in half.

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I got goosebumps when I heard you mentioned that on your YouTube video.

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It's like that, that right there.

00:17:05.910 --> 00:17:06.359
Yes.

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I'm pretty excited about round two.

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I would be interested to see what that reveals.

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Side by side.

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That's beautiful.

00:17:14.019 --> 00:17:15.190
Yeah, great stuff.

00:17:15.990 --> 00:17:24.115
But if people don't know, within two or three bags of feed per year, It costs to keep their chickens.

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It's something you should look into.

00:17:26.414 --> 00:17:27.755
It's very revealing.

00:17:28.305 --> 00:17:42.130
And I know Mandy hadn't been into her feed trials probably enough to know, but when I switched from over the counter feeds at the big box stores custom milled feed, I'd have to go back and look it up, okay?

00:17:42.569 --> 00:17:50.660
But my feed consumption dropped 20 to 25 percent from what it was over the big box feeds.

00:17:51.140 --> 00:17:51.970
I believe that.

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Based on my initial data, that's probably going to prove to be true in my second round of trials.

00:17:59.519 --> 00:18:00.599
Yeah, probably is.

00:18:01.250 --> 00:18:04.150
I started doing two things at the same time.

00:18:04.150 --> 00:18:19.420
I started using the Fertrell Breeder's Supplement and NutriBalancer, as well as constant access to grit, as well as calcium, but grit is the most important part, and between those two things, I can't attribute it to any one thing.

00:18:19.490 --> 00:18:22.740
I'm looking at a 20 percent savings overall.

00:18:22.760 --> 00:18:30.380
I know grit can be anywhere between 5 and 10 percent increase on its own just by adding that to commercial feed.

00:18:31.180 --> 00:18:34.579
Their grit increased when I changed the feed type.

00:18:34.580 --> 00:18:35.970
They

00:18:36.049 --> 00:18:39.960
will need more grit to grind the whole grains.

00:18:40.759 --> 00:18:43.220
If a bird has a gizzard, it needs grit.

00:18:43.299 --> 00:18:53.339
It's essential to proper gizzard action and to get all the nutrients that you've already paid to put down the bird's beak, extracted before it comes out the back end.

00:18:54.140 --> 00:18:54.920
Yeah, that's true.

00:18:54.920 --> 00:19:00.619
And I've noticed almost a 50 percent increase in their grit consumption by switching to a milled feed.

00:19:01.420 --> 00:19:02.779
It was significant.

00:19:02.940 --> 00:19:06.859
Now, describe what you mean by a milled feed, if you would, Mandy.

00:19:07.400 --> 00:19:11.630
You can still see the ingredients that make it up because it's been ground down.

00:19:12.039 --> 00:19:16.299
And that grind varies by the age of the bird.

00:19:16.299 --> 00:19:22.970
So the chick starter was pretty powdery and they weren't sorting through it.

00:19:22.980 --> 00:19:27.119
They were clearing out that feeder as if they knew it was good stuff.

00:19:27.470 --> 00:19:35.029
And it took me a couple of weeks to figure out exactly how much to give them every day to make sure they had 10 percent left at the end of the day.

00:19:35.829 --> 00:19:41.880
And there were a couple of times when they had it down to, there wasn't even left and I'm like, Oh, they would have eaten more.

00:19:42.309 --> 00:19:43.089
Oh, goodness.

00:19:43.099 --> 00:19:48.940
So that's why I'm going to do a couple more trials and get those numbers right to figure out what they actually want to have every day.

00:19:49.569 --> 00:19:57.690
That uniform mash size is really important cause, the chickens they're greedy buggers and they're going to take the biggest piece first, no matter what it is.

00:19:58.089 --> 00:20:02.359
Second priority is always corn, and then anything else.

00:20:02.589 --> 00:20:07.265
So if they can't really sort, if everything's the same size, they're just going to, hopefully go to town.

00:20:07.855 --> 00:20:10.105
Got some corn candy here and there to make them happy.

00:20:10.904 --> 00:20:15.785
Yeah, I was a little surprised because it wasn't the first time I've used a milled feed.

00:20:15.785 --> 00:20:18.795
I tried the house blend of our local mill.

00:20:19.200 --> 00:20:22.589
And I ended up seeing some vitamin deficiencies.

00:20:22.660 --> 00:20:25.549
The eggs weren't as good as they were.

00:20:25.869 --> 00:20:29.319
And there was a clumping issue in the feeders I had.

00:20:29.809 --> 00:20:34.309
And I don't think I kept them on it for longer than five weeks before.

00:20:34.309 --> 00:20:37.890
I was like, I gotta go back to what I was doing, but this time.

00:20:38.690 --> 00:20:41.529
It's just a much better quality behind it.

00:20:41.529 --> 00:20:42.829
It smells better.

00:20:42.900 --> 00:20:43.930
It smells different.

00:20:44.730 --> 00:20:49.809
Just, even though the style of feed was the same, the ingredient quality is different.

00:20:50.609 --> 00:20:58.440
And you have a better nutritional profile because you actually have a poultry nutritionist sent them the formula and said, Make this.

00:20:59.220 --> 00:21:02.549
I'm excited for when we have Jeff on to talk about this stuff.

00:21:02.569 --> 00:21:05.049
Cause he's far more of an expert than I am.

00:21:05.049 --> 00:21:08.309
He's just my helper and nutritionist for this season.

00:21:08.309 --> 00:21:10.410
And he's telling me everything I do wrong or right.

00:21:11.210 --> 00:21:15.309
And having his insight during the process has been really invaluable.

00:21:15.329 --> 00:21:17.230
So I can't wait till we have him on the show.

00:21:18.029 --> 00:21:20.410
So that's one thing I really like about Jeff.

00:21:21.210 --> 00:21:22.119
He'll be honest with you.

00:21:22.119 --> 00:21:23.440
He doesn't pull any punches.

00:21:23.460 --> 00:21:24.789
If you're doing something right.

00:21:25.295 --> 00:21:29.325
He'll let you know, and if you can improve something, he'll let you know about that, too.

00:21:30.125 --> 00:21:32.855
Yeah, he sure does, and he doesn't waste words on it, either.

00:21:32.855 --> 00:21:36.144
He'll tell you in as few words as possible.

00:21:36.944 --> 00:21:38.505
And he's been really helpful.

00:21:38.556 --> 00:21:40.165
He's spotted things in pictures.

00:21:40.165 --> 00:21:44.635
He's hey, I know we're not talking about this, but what's going on in this, back corner with this thing over here.

00:21:44.635 --> 00:21:47.496
And I'm like, Oh, that's this I, you need to fix that.

00:21:47.635 --> 00:21:48.336
I'm like, okay.

00:21:48.915 --> 00:21:49.826
Yeah, exactly.

00:21:49.905 --> 00:21:50.415
Somebody who's

00:21:50.476 --> 00:21:59.256
been on site to so many commercial as well as backyard flocks, his knowledge just as a consultant is amazing.

00:21:59.766 --> 00:22:03.086
And you want to be open to receiving that kind of criticism too.

00:22:03.096 --> 00:22:05.435
Like you don't ever want to feel defensive over it.

00:22:05.435 --> 00:22:16.895
You want to go into it with an open mind because that's when you're going to learn a lot more and the experience of others is really going to become actionable into your program.

00:22:17.276 --> 00:22:26.496
I've always been about process improvement and, making things better for me and my birds and easier to manage, and especially now at these health challenges, that's become more and more important.

00:22:27.296 --> 00:22:32.056
So all these little incremental improvements that we make over the years, eventually.

00:22:32.576 --> 00:22:37.226
I looked back and said, how did I end up where I am now in my husbandry practices?

00:22:37.226 --> 00:22:41.986
And it's just been this learning evolution over the past eight years now.

00:22:42.546 --> 00:22:47.016
A lot of it's based on, commercial level pastured poultry production.

00:22:47.016 --> 00:22:53.895
Pushing, up to a thousand birds through a field every year and now scaled back to home residential size.

00:22:54.695 --> 00:22:57.776
All these things, it's a cumulative process.

00:22:57.836 --> 00:22:59.586
And if you look at where you are now.

00:23:00.181 --> 00:23:08.070
Hopefully it's not where you were several years ago, and hopefully you're going to keep refining the process and making it easier and better for you and your birds.

00:23:08.871 --> 00:23:24.435
Oh, speaking of which, I'm always looking at ways to increase our growing space, because it's become really apparent over the years that You don't need that many breeding birds, but you want as much grow space as you can possibly get built.

00:23:24.836 --> 00:23:33.526
So we recently sold our pigs and that frees up almost two acres that they very effectively destroyed.

00:23:34.326 --> 00:23:40.986
We're going to reseed it and level all that ground and prep it for running a fleet of tractors back there.

00:23:41.786 --> 00:23:43.086
What are you going to reseed it with, Mandelyn?

00:23:43.885 --> 00:23:46.905
I haven't decided yet, but I want it poultry friendly for sure.

00:23:47.635 --> 00:23:56.256
I want to incorporate some comfrey and some native grasses and really amp up the nutritional profile of that forage.

00:23:56.935 --> 00:23:59.405
That's what I'm so envious of you guys.

00:23:59.455 --> 00:24:03.486
You live up where you can grow things that we can't grow down here.

00:24:04.205 --> 00:24:05.076
Just doesn't work.

00:24:05.086 --> 00:24:05.786
Like clover.

00:24:06.586 --> 00:24:09.026
I would die to be able to grow clover down here.

00:24:09.875 --> 00:24:15.036
We can grow perennial peanuts, but we can't grow the forage radishes or anything like that down here.

00:24:15.175 --> 00:24:21.945
We had an area of ground that we called the grocery store, and it's where we threw all of our seeds that we didn't use.

00:24:22.090 --> 00:24:41.566
For our own garden starts, and it was just everything we had, we just chucked it over the fence, and what took, and it was a really neat example of chaos gardening, and we didn't harvest anything out of it for ourselves, but what took, and then later in the summer, we turned the pigs loose into it.

00:24:42.365 --> 00:24:44.786
And they would eat absolutely everything.

00:24:44.786 --> 00:24:49.826
Cause it wasn't a very large area, maybe 30 foot by 50 foot.

00:24:50.625 --> 00:24:55.036
Everything from corn, zucchini, squash, tomatoes, watermelon, cantaloupe.

00:24:55.836 --> 00:24:56.635
Sunflowers.

00:24:57.435 --> 00:25:04.266
The pigs like to do their own gardening and whatever seed comes out of their backside was also mixed in there from the prior year.

00:25:05.066 --> 00:25:06.536
And well fertilized, yes.

00:25:07.336 --> 00:25:08.885
That's a pretty good.

00:25:09.465 --> 00:25:10.566
That's like diversity.

00:25:11.226 --> 00:25:14.695
in forage is really important.

00:25:14.846 --> 00:25:16.826
And that's one thing we can't get down here.

00:25:17.625 --> 00:25:23.506
Not, we can, but it's not the diversity that I would prefer my chickens to have.

00:25:24.306 --> 00:25:27.705
And you want, you would almost have to import soil, right?

00:25:27.736 --> 00:25:29.905
Because of how much sand you have down there.

00:25:30.546 --> 00:25:31.476
Oh yeah, I did.

00:25:31.506 --> 00:25:34.496
Somebody asked me one time about what it was like gardening in Florida.

00:25:34.496 --> 00:25:41.266
I said it's like trying to grow vegetables in a, Tray of marbles because there is no organic matter.

00:25:42.066 --> 00:25:47.885
We have a pretty good top layer of soil and then it immediately switches over to red clay.

00:25:48.346 --> 00:25:53.165
And then fieldstone below that, which we found out every time we wanted to put a fence post in.

00:25:53.736 --> 00:25:59.965
And underneath that is the gray clay, and then it goes back to red clay and some more rock.

00:26:00.546 --> 00:26:01.326
I got nothing.

00:26:01.826 --> 00:26:04.586
We've got 28 feet of what's called glacial tillage.

00:26:04.596 --> 00:26:07.596
It's just rubble straight down to the bedrock.

00:26:08.286 --> 00:26:11.155
And I've got about a 32nd of an inch of topsoil.

00:26:11.786 --> 00:26:21.346
So thus, all the, my rows started out as hugelcultures and have broken down over the years, and the chickens are there to put fertility, into the soil.

00:26:21.385 --> 00:26:29.215
When I shovel out the coop, that all goes into the compost and gets broken down and becomes another planting row or compost for an existing row.

00:26:30.066 --> 00:26:34.046
We do have a lot of fertility coming out the back ends of our birds, let's capture that.

00:26:34.415 --> 00:26:35.665
Safely and responsibly.

00:26:36.465 --> 00:26:37.566
You don't want to get chikinosis.

00:26:38.365 --> 00:26:50.496
We're uphill from the river on a flat plateau, and so the water, which we've been getting so much rain over the last several years, it just sits on top and drains off however it can.

00:26:50.496 --> 00:27:02.806
So when we first moved to this property, we had a little bit of a slope to a creek, but we had slushy spots where the ground just almost never dried out, and your feet would sink four or five inches into the ground.

00:27:03.496 --> 00:27:05.185
So we installed a lot of drainage.

00:27:05.986 --> 00:27:10.226
But I did recently add ducks to take care of the last sinkhole, so somebody could have fun with it.

00:27:11.026 --> 00:27:12.556
Utilize your resources.

00:27:12.806 --> 00:27:14.736
Those Muscovy ducks have been a trip.

00:27:14.746 --> 00:27:25.355
They already are acting like I didn't expect the intelligence that they're showing, actually, because when they go to put them to bed, if I take a bucket of feed, they follow me.

00:27:25.355 --> 00:27:27.375
I don't have to herd them, I don't have to fight with them.

00:27:28.175 --> 00:27:29.496
They're getting friendlier by the day.

00:27:29.496 --> 00:27:30.375
I've yet to eat one though.

00:27:30.375 --> 00:27:31.875
I'm excited to eat our first one.

00:27:31.895 --> 00:27:33.205
That was the whole reason of getting them.

00:27:33.786 --> 00:27:35.875
I've heard, it's pretty much like goose.

00:27:36.415 --> 00:27:37.605
That's what I'm hoping for.

00:27:37.695 --> 00:27:41.326
We do appreciate all our listeners here on the Poultry Keepers Podcast.

00:27:41.715 --> 00:27:48.185
You keep us on our toes and hopefully we're able to share information with you that you can apply to your situation.

00:27:48.556 --> 00:27:49.875
Just keep listening.

00:27:49.905 --> 00:27:51.286
We'll keep talking to chickens.

00:27:51.705 --> 00:27:57.175
So until next week, you guys enjoy your birds and we will talk to you later.