July 29, 2024

Selection and Grow Outs-Part1

Selection and Grow Outs-Part1

This episode covers the journey and management of poultry during the grow-out season for dual-purpose flock goals, featuring insights from Mandy, Rip, and John. 

 Mandy discusses her process, including the initial hatching in March, reaching a peak in June, and reducing numbers systematically until November. At peak, she manages around 200 birds, focusing on retaining 30 females and a few males by fall. John details his method of daily weighing chicks for the first three weeks to compare growth patterns, while Mandy stresses a steady growth trajectory. 

 They also discuss feed strategies, feeder management, and culling for optimal growth. Mandy explains how she evaluates birds for freezer age and potential breeding, emphasizing the importance of bird handling and bone spacing. The discussion also covers coop setups, space management, and maintaining a balanced flock with varying ages to ensure continuous egg production.

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WEBVTT

00:00:00.050 --> 00:00:10.050
Today, we're taking you on the journey of the grow out season and how to best work through all of the new birds you have on the ground for dual purpose flock goals.

00:00:20.077 --> 00:00:22.538
Mandy, how many grow outs do you have right now?

00:00:23.338 --> 00:00:27.878
I don't have an exact count on how many, but I do know there are six different age groups.

00:00:27.878 --> 00:00:27.998
Okay.

00:00:28.277 --> 00:00:30.678
And the oldest ones, they're already in the freezer already.

00:00:31.288 --> 00:00:33.548
And I started hatching back in March.

00:00:33.557 --> 00:00:39.737
And once we begin hatching the workload, it just keeps getting heavier as that population rises.

00:00:40.057 --> 00:00:47.567
So we normally peak around June and that's when I have all of my spaces filled with various ages.

00:00:48.128 --> 00:00:55.078
And then when we start doing that first round of processing in June, then it starts reducing systematically over time.

00:00:55.618 --> 00:00:57.957
And I hatch a lot less coming into fall.

00:00:58.737 --> 00:01:03.188
And then I try to have everything buttoned up by the end of November.

00:01:03.237 --> 00:01:04.658
And then I take winter off.

00:01:05.128 --> 00:01:07.408
At peak, how many mouths do you have to feed?

00:01:08.207 --> 00:01:08.918
How many?

00:01:09.718 --> 00:01:10.757
Just a rough guess.

00:01:11.558 --> 00:01:15.087
Oh, I'm probably hovering at 200 right now.

00:01:15.888 --> 00:01:21.388
And you were at peak a couple of weeks back before you put a lot of birds in the freezer and your buyer came?

00:01:21.388 --> 00:01:23.724
Yeah, before we got that first batch in the freezer.

00:01:23.724 --> 00:01:26.078
So I've already refilled that space that I emptied.

00:01:26.873 --> 00:01:37.052
And right now I did give myself a month and a half in between the more recent chick hatches because I wanted to get enough quantity going for the second feed trial I'm working on.

00:01:37.692 --> 00:01:41.673
So here soon, everything will be full again.

00:01:42.472 --> 00:01:42.783
Again.

00:01:42.783 --> 00:01:44.873
It doesn't take long to do that.

00:01:45.673 --> 00:01:48.171
No, it really doesn't take long at all.

00:01:48.171 --> 00:01:48.528
Now

00:01:48.528 --> 00:01:59.102
I'm going to ask you a tough question here, but out of that Approximately 200 birds you have, what do you think you'll cull that down to for keepers, roughly?

00:01:59.143 --> 00:02:00.533
Doesn't have to be an exact number.

00:02:01.332 --> 00:02:19.543
I do go female heavy on the keepers to keep our egg supply going, so I'm a little more generous on the pullets, and let's assume that out of that 200, there's 100 females, and I'd look to have them down to about 30 by fall.

00:02:20.168 --> 00:02:34.038
And then three to five boys, and then if I find more culls after that, cause I have to account for rate of lay too, so if I'm thinking I want to have 30 females, then I really should be keeping 60.

00:02:34.837 --> 00:02:42.568
Cause by the time we get through their laying test, I might not have as many as I thought I would.

00:02:43.367 --> 00:02:50.318
Just out of curiosity, I don't think I've ever heard you mention it, but what's your rate of lay on those birds?

00:02:51.117 --> 00:02:51.617
Just roughly.

00:02:51.657 --> 00:02:56.768
I look for a minimum of five eggs a week, but six is the norm.

00:02:57.217 --> 00:03:06.177
But if she's built exceptionally nice, I'm okay with one egg less, but if they're only doing three or four eggs a week, then I don't retain those.

00:03:06.638 --> 00:03:10.147
No that's really not worth your time, effort, and feed to do that.

00:03:10.948 --> 00:03:12.237
Let me throw another question out there.

00:03:12.277 --> 00:03:17.807
What do you guys focus on in the first weeks of growth on your chicks?

00:03:18.608 --> 00:03:19.388
I'll ask for both of you.

00:03:20.187 --> 00:03:21.258
John, you want to go first?

00:03:22.057 --> 00:03:29.307
My first three weeks are infamous because I am extremely obsessive about taking daily weights on my chicks.

00:03:30.057 --> 00:03:39.457
And I use that information to develop individual growth charts and then compare the growth charts of the different chicks against each other and against the cohort.

00:03:40.038 --> 00:03:42.978
And at the end of three weeks, I can sell off two thirds of those chicks.

00:03:43.478 --> 00:03:44.457
It's not on weight.

00:03:44.487 --> 00:03:47.788
It's on growth pattern that I select.

00:03:47.948 --> 00:03:51.858
I just sell them as straight run chicks and get them off the books as quickly as possible.

00:03:51.858 --> 00:03:58.367
Then I could really focus on just growing out that last 25 to 30 percent that I've retained past that.

00:03:59.168 --> 00:04:03.818
And those are going to be my really good freezer birds and hopefully my potential breeders for next year.

00:04:04.497 --> 00:04:05.078
Makes sense.

00:04:05.877 --> 00:04:06.397
Mandy.

00:04:06.457 --> 00:04:10.328
So you do a very focused approach very early.

00:04:10.388 --> 00:04:15.078
Yes, like a microscopic, everything is magnified in that first three weeks.

00:04:15.078 --> 00:04:18.858
You've seen how quickly they can put on weight just in a day.

00:04:19.658 --> 00:04:25.658
So if I chart that it's an amazing tool for me at least.

00:04:25.937 --> 00:04:29.617
And I don't just end up with the heaviest boys at the end of three weeks.

00:04:29.728 --> 00:04:30.937
Cause I'm not looking at weight.

00:04:31.737 --> 00:04:33.362
You're looking at the swings of growth.

00:04:33.862 --> 00:04:42.773
I'm looking at, it's like when, you have a child and you're going to the pediatrician and like my child's in the 70th percentile and they say, okay your boat growth plates are this big.

00:04:42.783 --> 00:04:44.033
You should be this tall.

00:04:44.213 --> 00:04:46.343
You have this growth potential.

00:04:46.793 --> 00:04:50.473
And I'm always looking for that growth potential in my birds.

00:04:51.273 --> 00:04:53.512
I'm John, I don't weigh.

00:04:53.793 --> 00:05:00.932
To find out weights as much as I do, are they giving a good steady rate of growth?

00:05:01.733 --> 00:05:07.182
I want those birds that will put on weight over time so I don't get spurts.

00:05:07.182 --> 00:05:09.802
They'll put on weight for three or four days and then they'll stop.

00:05:09.812 --> 00:05:11.833
And then you get this other spurt in there.

00:05:12.213 --> 00:05:14.523
I like a much steadier rate of growth of my birds.

00:05:15.322 --> 00:05:15.713
Yes.

00:05:16.512 --> 00:05:19.473
And by doing it daily, that a lot more readily.

00:05:19.473 --> 00:05:20.252
Because I do it weekly.

00:05:20.252 --> 00:05:25.333
Because it changes so quickly in two or three days I can spot a chick and go, no, you're out.

00:05:25.713 --> 00:05:30.103
You, your rate of growth is percent day over day, as opposed to everybody else who's 10.

00:05:30.612 --> 00:05:34.293
And, three weeks later, that chick is smaller and a little scrawnier.

00:05:34.293 --> 00:05:39.593
And, it supports my decision that I made early on, but they still get the access to it.

00:05:39.983 --> 00:05:41.002
All the potential.

00:05:41.333 --> 00:05:51.733
John, like you said, if you chart it out, you can see you get this increase going up and then it hits a little plateau and then it starts going up again and then hits a little plateau.

00:05:51.762 --> 00:05:52.812
That's not what I want.

00:05:52.843 --> 00:05:58.072
I want something that's more of a sustained sweep up as they grow.

00:05:58.153 --> 00:06:08.543
There are, I've noticed, three succinct steps but I like to smooth them out so they're less of a plateau and a step is more of a little S curve going up.

00:06:09.077 --> 00:06:12.187
And that's what I'm looking for in my growth chart.

00:06:12.187 --> 00:06:22.007
So I'm able to weigh weekly and I do the percentage calculations of what they gained over the week before.

00:06:22.588 --> 00:06:34.077
And I'm noticing I tend to favor the ones who do like a 50 percent gain over the week prior, but some of them might be 32%, some others, they might be.

00:06:34.793 --> 00:06:41.392
75, 80% all the way up to 110% over the week prior, and it's the only bird in the batch that did that.

00:06:41.853 --> 00:06:44.132
But then that bird's probably gonna hit that plateau.

00:06:44.132 --> 00:06:46.413
You were talking about that next week.

00:06:46.418 --> 00:06:50.552
And they do a whole bunch of flip flop like this week they gained an incredible amount.

00:06:50.552 --> 00:06:58.733
The next week, not so much, and I tend to favor those birds that just hover right at between 50 and 70% over the week before.

00:06:59.142 --> 00:07:01.783
And I do that through at least eight weeks.

00:07:02.583 --> 00:07:05.182
After that, they start getting trickier to handle.

00:07:05.983 --> 00:07:12.682
Oh, it sounds we're all three of us may be doing it just a little bit different, but we're looking at it pretty much in the same way.

00:07:13.483 --> 00:07:13.593
For

00:07:13.593 --> 00:07:13.882
sure.

00:07:14.132 --> 00:07:19.262
do you keep your birds on the same feed for the duration of growth?

00:07:19.673 --> 00:07:20.112
Mandy?

00:07:20.913 --> 00:07:25.812
Lately I've been using a custom blend that Jeff formulated over at Fertrell.

00:07:26.427 --> 00:07:32.798
And that's a 23 percent starter, which is higher than any other protein percentage that I've used for a starter.

00:07:32.798 --> 00:07:38.958
I think I did try 26 percent turkey starter and that wasn't so great.

00:07:39.757 --> 00:07:42.577
Really they only need that the first three, four weeks.

00:07:42.958 --> 00:07:52.007
And then I switch them over to a grower feed that's more like anywhere from 19 to 21 percent depending on which brand I'm using.

00:07:52.653 --> 00:08:06.742
And when I asked Jeff about that, he had said that as they gain size, they can eat more, and as they can eat a higher quantity, it doesn't need to be as nutritionally dense as those earlier starter feeds.

00:08:07.543 --> 00:08:14.452
And that, to keep them on starter for the duration, you're wasting money, Getting too much in them.

00:08:15.252 --> 00:08:17.173
So I have learned to stagger.

00:08:17.973 --> 00:08:26.862
And you're making life a little harder on yourself by producing excess ammonia and urates, and you've got to change your bedding more often.

00:08:26.882 --> 00:08:29.752
And the birds can have long term health effects.

00:08:30.552 --> 00:08:32.552
overfeeding too high of a protein.

00:08:33.352 --> 00:08:33.562
Yeah.

00:08:33.562 --> 00:08:43.383
So when I found that information out, that was actually a relief'cause it made it more economically viable too because the starter feeds the most expensive feed.

00:08:43.623 --> 00:08:44.072
It's,

00:08:44.533 --> 00:08:48.673
Dollar wise, at least in mine, there's not a big difference between starter and grower.

00:08:49.472 --> 00:08:54.062
But if you multiply that out by a bunch of little mouths eaten, it can add up.

00:08:54.457 --> 00:08:56.118
To considerable savings over time.

00:08:56.118 --> 00:09:03.707
And Mandy, in your case with having those 200 growers you got there that I think you'll see some significant savings in feed costs.

00:09:04.508 --> 00:09:05.008
Yeah.

00:09:05.028 --> 00:09:06.437
No, I already have.

00:09:06.518 --> 00:09:22.957
So I ended up changing how I store feed and I acquired a fleet of rodent proof garbage cans and I positioned a can near the pen for the age group of birds and put the age appropriate feed into that can.

00:09:22.957 --> 00:09:24.148
So everything's right there.

00:09:24.149 --> 00:09:24.888
Easy to get to.

00:09:25.687 --> 00:09:29.207
So over by the brooders, I've got two cans of starter over by the grow pens.

00:09:29.207 --> 00:09:33.138
I've got the grower over in rooster coop, they get the finisher.

00:09:33.937 --> 00:09:36.298
And then I have the adult feed by the adult pens.

00:09:37.097 --> 00:09:37.638
That makes sense.

00:09:37.638 --> 00:09:38.477
Pretty streamlined.

00:09:39.278 --> 00:09:48.008
That's pretty much where I'm at, but I have the screw top five gallon buckets and I mix my feed fresh according to age formulation.

00:09:48.008 --> 00:09:48.128
Yeah.

00:09:48.128 --> 00:09:48.298
You're

00:09:48.298 --> 00:09:49.368
making it yourself.

00:09:49.368 --> 00:09:52.498
I still go buy it and let somebody else do the mixing.

00:09:52.498 --> 00:09:52.648
And

00:09:53.447 --> 00:09:55.717
I'm sized appropriately that.

00:09:56.518 --> 00:09:57.668
I can do that.

00:09:57.768 --> 00:10:04.668
You would need another person and some much larger equipment than I have.

00:10:04.697 --> 00:10:11.518
My grain mill is, it's okay, but it still takes 20 minutes to grind a hundred pounds of feed.

00:10:11.557 --> 00:10:18.298
Realistically, me sitting there feeding it two scoops at a time and it's coming out the other end and then another 20 minutes in the mixer.

00:10:19.087 --> 00:10:20.857
And this is per a hundred pounds of feed.

00:10:21.118 --> 00:10:31.717
And I'm doing this this time of year, at least once a week for a different age group, which that management, I'd really like to streamline this.

00:10:31.717 --> 00:10:35.707
So I'm only making maybe two batches of feed per week.

00:10:36.097 --> 00:10:38.038
And then we throw the quail in on top of that.

00:10:38.207 --> 00:10:40.957
Their formulations are changing every three weeks.

00:10:41.758 --> 00:10:42.238
Oh yeah.

00:10:42.238 --> 00:10:45.388
With their growth speed, because they're trying to make it by eight weeks.

00:10:46.187 --> 00:10:46.778
They are.

00:10:46.788 --> 00:10:47.268
End.

00:10:47.628 --> 00:10:58.427
Any, anything I can do to reduce my costs in my feed, I realize that my fish meal and my soy meal are my two most expensive ingredients going into my feed.

00:10:58.607 --> 00:11:05.523
So everything I can do to get them off those two things and Onto the whole grain diet, the better.

00:11:05.572 --> 00:11:11.812
And I am a little paranoid about too much fish meal in my poultry diet, because I don't like tasting it.

00:11:12.293 --> 00:11:17.143
So stay under 5 percent at all costs, anything near finisher age.

00:11:17.942 --> 00:11:18.243
Yeah.

00:11:18.243 --> 00:11:19.832
And that can sneak into eggs too.

00:11:19.832 --> 00:11:20.623
I found out.

00:11:20.783 --> 00:11:21.753
Oh, absolutely.

00:11:21.753 --> 00:11:22.143
It can.

00:11:22.552 --> 00:11:27.633
Oh, somebody ate some of my hatching eggs and I sold them specifically as hatching eggs.

00:11:28.163 --> 00:11:30.623
They're like, oh, we cooked them and they were horrible.

00:11:31.423 --> 00:11:33.763
What do you mean you cooked them?

00:11:33.773 --> 00:11:37.842
We didn't have room in the incubator and you gave us so many and blah, blah, blah.

00:11:37.852 --> 00:11:38.962
And I'm like, okay, yeah, great.

00:11:39.238 --> 00:11:41.337
But those are hatched, I told you these are hatched eggs.

00:11:41.337 --> 00:11:41.788
Yeah, those

00:11:41.837 --> 00:11:44.607
were on the breeder ration, not the breakfast ration.

00:11:44.727 --> 00:11:48.457
I very, yeah, I brought them some of the feed to smell.

00:11:48.457 --> 00:11:50.977
I'm like, this is what the breeders eat.

00:11:51.008 --> 00:11:54.498
And they went, oh, that's what the eggs tasted like.

00:11:54.548 --> 00:11:58.548
They still had some permanent emotional scarring from that because they cracked them on the pan.

00:11:58.548 --> 00:12:03.087
And apparently it, Filled their house with the most unpleasant aroma, first thing in the morning.

00:12:03.888 --> 00:12:04.727
Yeah, I can imagine.

00:12:05.528 --> 00:12:15.658
Hey Mandy, I know you do a lot of focus on birds for eating and the look of the carcass is important to you.

00:12:16.018 --> 00:12:18.548
That bag of peel as I've heard you refer to it as.

00:12:18.898 --> 00:12:20.317
Yeah, the bag of peel.

00:12:20.668 --> 00:12:31.488
My question is, what do you look for when you're doing your initial selection for freezer birds and for potential breeder birds?

00:12:31.988 --> 00:12:40.138
So right around that 12 week old point is when I need to start thinking about how I'm going to finish them out and who's going on the dinner list.

00:12:40.677 --> 00:12:49.408
I'll go through the cockerels first and focus on them, and when I pick them up and I handle them, I'm not too worried about what they weigh.

00:12:49.788 --> 00:12:52.248
But I'm really worried about what they feel like.

00:12:52.988 --> 00:12:58.278
And there's a certain feel that I'm looking for in those who may get a reprieve for more growth.

00:12:58.998 --> 00:13:17.128
And I'm looking for the bone spacing that gives them a really good body capacity, where they're two fingers between the pin bones, at least three fingers between the end of the keel up to those pin bones, how deep their chest is, how broad their front is, how broad and long the back is.

00:13:17.618 --> 00:13:19.768
And I'm comparing them against each other.

00:13:20.518 --> 00:13:26.427
So anyone that isn't as nice as the others, he gets set aside for a freezer date.

00:13:27.048 --> 00:13:28.258
Because I don't need them.

00:13:28.258 --> 00:13:33.687
Once I establish that I don't need the bird and there's better in that group, I just filter them that way.

00:13:33.768 --> 00:13:37.488
And let's say I have a batch of 25 males.

00:13:37.707 --> 00:13:40.148
I'm looking for the best three to hang on to longer.

00:13:40.947 --> 00:13:41.538
Makes sense.

00:13:41.567 --> 00:13:42.298
Everybody else can

00:13:42.298 --> 00:13:43.557
start

00:13:44.357 --> 00:13:49.307
him on some finisher feed right away and keep the good ones on the expensive feed.

00:13:49.457 --> 00:13:49.937
Yeah.

00:13:50.317 --> 00:13:55.748
And I have a couple of extra tractors where I'll put the better ones because I don't really have anywhere else to put them.

00:13:56.548 --> 00:13:59.548
And then I just build a little collection of the best all through the season.

00:13:59.548 --> 00:14:03.778
Then I reevaluate what I have in the fall and figure out who's sticking around longer.

00:14:03.778 --> 00:14:04.118
Yeah,

00:14:04.918 --> 00:14:13.008
that's a problem I have right now is I actually have too many nice roosters and I have pangs of guilt putting some of these boys in the freezer.

00:14:13.807 --> 00:14:21.717
I'm getting pretty close to that point and I'm not sure how I'm going to manage that other than just keep doing the same thing.

00:14:22.227 --> 00:14:23.977
Really that's a good problem to have.

00:14:24.778 --> 00:14:35.018
But after a certain point in time, I would say 18 weeks, they start really costing you more money than they're worth keeping around unless they're absolutely going to be a breeder.

00:14:35.817 --> 00:14:37.138
Yeah, that's pretty motivating.

00:14:37.357 --> 00:14:39.498
Plus, we eat a lot of chicken.

00:14:40.298 --> 00:14:44.927
Here's an interesting question how many birds do you try to sort at a time?

00:14:45.727 --> 00:15:11.658
Depends on how much time available I have, but if I set 50 eggs in a batch and I get, 40, 45 chicks out of that, and there's going to be 20, 25, maybe 30 males, however, The hatch rate pans out of the gender split and splitting it up by gender and not trying to worry about doing everyone in one day is pretty helpful.

00:15:12.347 --> 00:15:24.888
And I put that growth focus mostly on those boys first because they get the first freezer date and then the pullets end up in their own pens in their own space where I'm still monitoring growth.

00:15:25.298 --> 00:15:32.028
But for them, I can delay things because I just need to know that they hit five pounds when they laid their first egg.

00:15:32.827 --> 00:15:41.187
So I have at least 18 weeks where I can just feed out the girls and then watch them in their development after those first couple of weeks when I'm weighing weekly.

00:15:41.508 --> 00:15:44.638
Then after that I just set them up in their pen and put my focus on the boys.

00:15:45.087 --> 00:15:49.597
So if I can keep that batch size at 25 or less that's pretty manageable.

00:15:50.398 --> 00:15:51.337
Much more than that.

00:15:51.347 --> 00:15:57.947
Now I'm spending, half the day handling birds almost on a weekly basis for the boys.

00:15:58.748 --> 00:16:01.337
And I think it's wise to do it like that.

00:16:02.018 --> 00:16:16.008
I know early on when I would try to do a bunch of birds in a day that I found myself getting tired, getting a little bit aggravated and had a tendency to rush through my evaluations.

00:16:16.467 --> 00:16:16.988
And again,

00:16:16.988 --> 00:16:18.077
you don't want to rush it.

00:16:18.077 --> 00:16:19.057
And then, so if I,

00:16:19.618 --> 00:16:19.878
when I

00:16:19.888 --> 00:16:28.158
have five different age groups, then I do it on different days, I'll do, this age group on a Monday and then on Wednesday, I'll do a different age group.

00:16:28.957 --> 00:16:34.077
Back in my younger days, I'd try to go through a hundred birds a day, and that's not the best way to do it.

00:16:34.118 --> 00:16:45.268
You want to be able to take your time because sorting is, and evaluating birds is something there's no do overs, you've got to do it and you got to try to get it as spot on as you possibly can.

00:16:46.067 --> 00:16:47.498
Yeah, for sure.

00:16:48.298 --> 00:16:54.177
What are the other things that You're looking forward that would indicate these are better growing birds.

00:16:54.177 --> 00:16:59.278
We, we've talked about body development, that sort of thing, but is there any other clues y'all use?

00:16:59.827 --> 00:17:03.408
At freezer age, they're not done growing by any stretch,

00:17:03.648 --> 00:17:03.998
but

00:17:04.258 --> 00:17:10.657
you can start to see how they're trending, especially when you compare them to their peers in that same group.

00:17:11.268 --> 00:17:14.938
So like when the boys and they first start getting those combs jumping up.

00:17:15.738 --> 00:17:18.968
Then you can see this one's going to have six spikes.

00:17:18.968 --> 00:17:21.258
This one's going to have five spikes on the comb.

00:17:21.258 --> 00:17:23.147
This one's going to have about 15.

00:17:23.948 --> 00:17:32.968
And what that comb turns into over the next year and a half, you won't know until it happens, but you can start rolling them out for other little goofy things.

00:17:33.768 --> 00:17:39.518
And you can see like the shape of the head and how the beak's starting to form.

00:17:39.883 --> 00:17:49.073
And then the initial structure, cause they, Rip, by the time a bird is a year old, how many molts has that bird gone through already?

00:17:49.083 --> 00:17:51.827
Cause there's a lot of different little mini molts in

00:17:51.827 --> 00:17:52.563
there,

00:17:53.363 --> 00:17:58.532
and every time it can change something in the tail angle, it can change something.

00:17:58.563 --> 00:18:00.512
So I look at the initial expression.

00:18:01.038 --> 00:18:06.178
And then I weighed around for more growth on those good ones to see if it stayed that way, got better, or got worse.

00:18:06.188 --> 00:18:07.367
And if it got worse, they're out.

00:18:07.367 --> 00:18:17.538
I know some folks think I'm crazy when I tell them, your birds are going to change and your birds are going to change every time they molt.

00:18:18.337 --> 00:18:23.478
We're starting out and some people were wanting to cull them for culler at eight weeks old.

00:18:23.478 --> 00:18:37.397
You can't do that because you're not, unless you got an all black or an all white bird, but everything comes in time and some things can't be rushed and doing a good job of sorting birds is one of those things.

00:18:38.198 --> 00:18:41.468
And I can't just pick a day and call through everybody.

00:18:41.468 --> 00:18:48.478
I have to do that little staggered approach and filter them over time because of how much they can really change.

00:18:48.887 --> 00:18:53.778
Even at two years old, that bird might look completely different than it did at six months old.

00:18:54.577 --> 00:18:55.028
Pretty much.

00:18:55.218 --> 00:19:00.688
Y'all know that picture of Sue Dobson's Rhode Island Red Cock bird that I posted.

00:19:00.817 --> 00:19:08.853
That was a bird that won as a Cockrell in Ohio, and he doesn't look anything like he did as a cockroach, as he does as a cock bird.

00:19:09.232 --> 00:19:10.117
He looks much better now.

00:19:10.917 --> 00:19:12.253
Oh yeah, he got a lot more.

00:19:12.253 --> 00:19:12.359
He

00:19:12.359 --> 00:19:12.678
changed a lot.

00:19:12.758 --> 00:19:17.157
Yeah, he got more depths of body and just they changed a lot.

00:19:17.298 --> 00:19:17.817
Trust us.

00:19:18.468 --> 00:19:22.938
But I still look for those early signs of those good traits.

00:19:23.617 --> 00:19:25.458
And then I just wait to confirm it.

00:19:25.778 --> 00:19:26.167
Yes.

00:19:26.968 --> 00:19:28.057
And it's important to do that.

00:19:28.198 --> 00:19:28.208
I

00:19:28.208 --> 00:19:28.897
changed my mind.

00:19:28.917 --> 00:19:30.847
Sometimes they don't pan out the way I hoped.

00:19:31.647 --> 00:19:36.958
And sometimes I have gone through and sorted out some birds that I thought I don't, there's, I don't like this.

00:19:36.958 --> 00:19:37.768
I don't like that.

00:19:38.567 --> 00:19:41.557
Putting in a, another pen and come back a little bit later on.

00:19:41.657 --> 00:19:45.218
I thought, why in the world did I put that bird in a cull pen?

00:19:45.228 --> 00:19:45.778
That's, I don't know.

00:19:45.778 --> 00:19:47.077
I need to hang on to that bird.

00:19:47.877 --> 00:19:51.577
I've sometimes, if I get too pinched for space, I'll.

00:19:51.778 --> 00:19:58.788
Send some birds out to local friends and then they'll send me a picture, six months later going, look at this rooster.

00:19:58.788 --> 00:20:00.008
He is so handsome.

00:20:00.028 --> 00:20:00.548
I'm like,

00:20:01.347 --> 00:20:03.877
Oh, darn, should have kept that egg.

00:20:04.377 --> 00:20:11.087
Luckily I like to keep things close enough where I can say, Hey, can I bring one of my hens over for a conjugal visit?

00:20:11.887 --> 00:20:12.347
Yeah.

00:20:12.347 --> 00:20:14.028
Can they hang out for the afternoon?

00:20:14.417 --> 00:20:14.837
Yeah.

00:20:14.887 --> 00:20:19.178
I'll separate her for a couple of weeks and bring her over for a visit for a day.

00:20:19.978 --> 00:20:22.528
And then back home and collect and set those eggs.

00:20:22.528 --> 00:20:31.357
If, something that just really screams out I really need to pair Matt's rooster with this hen, cause they're closely related enough.

00:20:32.157 --> 00:20:35.907
I did recently bring back a male that a friend of mine had.

00:20:35.917 --> 00:20:39.667
He's two and a half years old and he is just.

00:20:40.153 --> 00:20:41.222
A rock star.

00:20:41.222 --> 00:20:43.722
And he's so polite and he's so well built.

00:20:43.732 --> 00:20:51.972
Like he is everything I would hope for, except he's a little more yellow in the plumage than I would like, but he has so much other good going for him.

00:20:52.772 --> 00:20:54.232
Stuck him right back in a breeding pen.

00:20:55.032 --> 00:20:59.643
It's a strong case for having these little genetic safe deposit boxes around the neighborhood.

00:21:00.133 --> 00:21:01.053
It really is.

00:21:01.083 --> 00:21:02.823
She did a great job growing them out.

00:21:03.623 --> 00:21:05.752
Makes your heart good, feel good when that happens.

00:21:05.992 --> 00:21:06.593
Oh, it does.

00:21:06.593 --> 00:21:11.262
And we're just doing more for the breed and for our fellow breeders.

00:21:12.063 --> 00:21:24.262
Hey, Mandy, you, we've talked a good bit today about your rooster coop and your indoors coops in the barn, but And I know folks are always interested in what kind of coops do y'all use?

00:21:25.063 --> 00:21:27.972
Describe your overall production facility.

00:21:28.022 --> 00:21:33.042
Just, you don't have to go into great detail, but just give folks a general idea of what you're working with.

00:21:33.843 --> 00:21:40.093
When we moved to this property, it had a giant 1, 600 square foot barn that was pretty much fallen down.

00:21:40.653 --> 00:21:43.303
And it needed all new everything.

00:21:43.718 --> 00:21:46.107
Including a couple of like main support beams.

00:21:46.107 --> 00:21:49.597
So we got to work fixing it up, and then we got to the roof part.

00:21:49.928 --> 00:21:54.002
We had a couple quotes saying that roof was going to be A heck of a lot of money.

00:21:54.202 --> 00:22:06.962
And so we were trying to figure out if we were going to turn it into a shop or maybe a business or, but as we went through all the options and the investment needed, I was like what if it was a chicken coop?

00:22:07.762 --> 00:22:09.143
And the rest is history.

00:22:09.722 --> 00:22:10.073
Yeah.

00:22:10.073 --> 00:22:15.843
So now there's a 12 by 12 hatch room in there and I've got brooders inside where they stay there for two weeks.

00:22:16.363 --> 00:22:20.603
There's two towers of additional brooders outside of that hatch room.

00:22:21.242 --> 00:22:26.972
Where I could do about a hundred chicks at a time up till five, six weeks.

00:22:27.603 --> 00:22:30.813
There's grow out pens that are five by seven.

00:22:31.353 --> 00:22:33.083
And then there's pens with runs.

00:22:33.623 --> 00:22:36.782
There's a pen for the turkeys who got lucky on space.

00:22:36.782 --> 00:22:37.942
I think they're pens like.

00:22:38.432 --> 00:22:41.292
Nine by 15 for five of them.

00:22:41.563 --> 00:22:43.252
Cause I like to be generous with the space.

00:22:43.272 --> 00:22:49.502
Like I'm really looking for adult sized birds to have a minimum of six square foot per bird.

00:22:50.303 --> 00:22:56.192
Cause it really seems to reduce the chore load of cleaning, but also happier birds.

00:22:56.423 --> 00:22:56.752
Yes.

00:22:57.212 --> 00:22:58.032
I'm a firm believer.

00:22:58.032 --> 00:22:59.972
You can't have too much space for a bird.

00:23:00.613 --> 00:23:01.363
You really can't.

00:23:01.363 --> 00:23:02.553
And that barn wasn't enough.

00:23:02.553 --> 00:23:06.722
So outside of that barn, we've got rooster coop and pullet pen.

00:23:07.272 --> 00:23:10.563
And a couple of flex tractors that I use seasonally.

00:23:11.363 --> 00:23:21.083
I've noticed if I try to keep my birds population a little too dense, they have more of a propensity to go over the fence and into the neighbor's yard and walk around in the road.

00:23:21.542 --> 00:23:21.853
Yeah.

00:23:21.853 --> 00:23:23.573
They started venturing more.

00:23:24.022 --> 00:23:25.042
They really do.

00:23:25.053 --> 00:23:26.343
They don't like to be crowded.

00:23:26.512 --> 00:23:29.053
I try to keep a quarter acre under electric fence.

00:23:29.093 --> 00:23:32.083
But even that can be challenging when the grow out gets pretty big.

00:23:32.883 --> 00:23:37.932
Mandy, we've talked about how many birds you have on hand, okay, or how many you're growing out.

00:23:38.732 --> 00:23:41.012
How many birds do you keep for breeders?

00:23:41.813 --> 00:23:49.732
I can house up to 55 adults, and I always have it as a little goal to get that many.

00:23:50.163 --> 00:23:56.992
But once I go through all of the selection and all of the filtering, I don't always have enough.

00:23:56.992 --> 00:24:01.813
So I end up sitting around 25 to 35 hens.

00:24:02.613 --> 00:24:14.643
And as they hit that two year old point and they get through that big molt, I check to see how they come back into production, what their egg size is like, and if I can keep breeding from them.

00:24:15.383 --> 00:24:25.002
And I condense those older ladies into their own pen and then I give them the most proven male and then it goes down in age from there.

00:24:25.002 --> 00:24:32.663
Because I learned a long time ago that if all of your birds are the same age, they're going to do everything at the same time and you're going to have dry spells where you don't get eggs.

00:24:33.163 --> 00:24:39.492
Every year I'm adding new pullets and then I filter and sort and condense down through the six pens I have.

00:24:40.292 --> 00:24:46.462
And then I end up with birds that are five years, four years, three years, two years, one year on down.

00:24:47.173 --> 00:24:52.423
And it, that filtering approach keeps me in all age groups at all times, and I never run out of eggs.

00:24:53.222 --> 00:24:55.423
And having them offset a little bit.

00:24:55.462 --> 00:25:00.022
So if you're, Have your very first spring hatch and your last fall hatch.

00:25:00.452 --> 00:25:08.093
So your fall hatches are going to be rolling around in production for spring replacements, just as everything's coming around.

00:25:08.093 --> 00:25:13.343
And I really liked the fall hatch cause I can eek two years of production out of them before they hit their first molt.

00:25:13.843 --> 00:25:17.073
Whereas, you play with the calendar too on production.

00:25:17.073 --> 00:25:21.913
And how far can I push these birds before they hit that first molt and go into a nonproductive phase?

00:25:22.712 --> 00:25:30.942
Yeah, and I work a lot with pen averages and let's say I've got 12 hens in a pen when I'm getting eight eggs a day.

00:25:31.742 --> 00:25:35.432
And I know I'm looking for those six eggs per bird per week.

00:25:35.472 --> 00:25:41.042
And if I'm not seeing it, then I take a systematic approach into that pen to figure out who in here is the dud?

00:25:41.413 --> 00:25:44.403
Who in here is dragging down that pen average?

00:25:44.823 --> 00:25:52.772
She comes out, And another one that's complimentary to those females, because I do like to have the females within a pen to all be quite similar to each other.

00:25:53.222 --> 00:26:00.113
Because it makes a more consistent hash result with the male that goes in there, which lets me get a little lazy on pair mating.

00:26:00.913 --> 00:26:15.738
I do want to find some space to do pair mating, but right now I try to build up my clans to be As complimentary and consistent to themselves within that pen and do it that way, which seems to be working.

00:26:16.167 --> 00:26:21.077
Consistency is so important in a clan.

00:26:21.877 --> 00:26:24.048
You can't stress that too much.

00:26:24.847 --> 00:26:28.557
You prompted something, a little question went off in my brain here.

00:26:29.228 --> 00:26:36.107
But how do you determine which female is laying which eggs, or do you even worry about that?

00:26:37.048 --> 00:26:40.278
This brings us to the close of another Poultry Keepers podcast.

00:26:40.317 --> 00:26:42.198
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00:26:42.307 --> 00:26:47.038
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00:26:47.077 --> 00:26:49.887
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00:26:49.938 --> 00:26:53.907
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