June 27, 2023

Enhancing Poultry Health Through Nutrition: Expert Strategies to Prevent Common Diseases

Enhancing Poultry Health Through Nutrition: Expert Strategies to Prevent Common Diseases

In this episode of the Poultry Keepers Podcast, hosts Rip Stalvey and Jeff Mattocks delve into the critical role of nutrition in maintaining poultry health and preventing common illnesses. They discuss the importance of a strong immune system, emphasizing adequate levels of Vitamin E and Selenium, and caution against compromising feed quality, which can increase disease susceptibility. 

The conversation highlights the benefits of incorporating meat-based proteins like fish meal to provide essential amino acids and omega-3s, supporting liver function and proper cholesterol deposition. Listeners will gain insights into balancing methionine, vitamins, and minerals for optimal health and feather development, along with recognizing signs of excessive methionine intake. The episode also covers strategies to prevent diseases such as coccidiosis and necrotic enteritis through proper nutrition and cleanliness and explores the roles of minerals like iron and copper, as well as B vitamins, in reducing stress and enhancing reproductive performance. Tune in to learn how to bolster your flock's health through informed nutritional choices. 

#PoultryHealth #ChickenNutrition #DiseasePrevention #VitaminE #Selenium #MethionineBalance #Coccidiosis #NecroticEnteritis #PoultryImmuneSupport #BackyardChickens 

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00:01 - Nutrition and Illness Prevention

17:00 - Optimizing Poultry Nutrition

32:18 - Vitamins and Mineral Deficiencies in Birds

37:26 - B Vitamins for Flightier Breeds

WEBVTT

00:00:01.002 --> 00:00:04.871
Good morning Polkney fans and we have another great show for you today.

00:00:04.871 --> 00:00:17.051
Joining me is Jeff Maddox.

00:00:17.051 --> 00:00:21.696
Everybody seemed to really enjoy your last program with us, Jeff.

00:00:21.696 --> 00:00:28.000
We're eagerly waiting to have you back on and we're very blessed to have you willing to join us.

00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:29.606
So welcome to the show, Jeff.

00:00:30.039 --> 00:00:31.484
Hey, thanks for inviting me, Rip.

00:00:31.484 --> 00:00:34.671
I enjoyed it last time and I'm sure we'll have a good time this time as well.

00:00:35.921 --> 00:00:36.402
Very good.

00:00:36.402 --> 00:00:45.960
Jeff's going to be sharing with us a little bit today about illnesses and the role that nutrition may or may not play in some of those illnesses.

00:00:45.960 --> 00:00:55.274
I got to admit and I was just telling Jeff before we started recording this that the first time I had heard him speak on this, it literally blew me away.

00:00:55.274 --> 00:00:58.527
So this is something you're going to want to take notes on.

00:00:58.527 --> 00:01:09.555
So, Jeff, what are some of the more common illnesses that our viewers are more likely to encounter that may have a nutritional relationship?

00:01:12.888 --> 00:01:25.114
Most of the illnesses or diseases that we have out there are coming out of the environment, so protecting yourself from those are going to be more keeping that immune system functioning at a very high level.

00:01:25.114 --> 00:01:32.072
A lot of that is going to be coming from the right vitamin levels, primarily vitamin E and selenium.

00:01:32.072 --> 00:01:40.393
I also play a pretty significant role in supporting that immune system and keeping the birds as healthy as possible.

00:01:40.393 --> 00:01:50.084
If they're already as healthy as they can be, they're going to be able to fight off When they're exposed to certain illnesses.

00:01:50.084 --> 00:01:56.034
They're going to be able to fight it off more naturally and they're going to get through it, build their own immunities to it.

00:01:57.319 --> 00:02:12.945
Often when I see somebody who contacts me with a catastrophic illness, as I dig a little deeper, they tend to be feeding feeds that are on the lesser expensive side, trying to keep their bills down.

00:02:12.945 --> 00:02:21.568
They probably have a few more chickens than they actually need, but they can't bring themselves apart with them, so then the feed bill gets out of hand.

00:02:21.568 --> 00:02:24.939
They start looking for that layer feed or something like that.

00:02:24.939 --> 00:02:35.895
They don't realize that this is like a spiral downward, heading you to less protection for your birds.

00:02:37.763 --> 00:02:38.305
I got to admit.

00:02:38.305 --> 00:02:42.993
for a very, very long time I was right there with them, cheapest for me.

00:02:42.993 --> 00:02:48.388
It took me a while to learn the lesson, but it was a very valuable lesson.

00:02:48.407 --> 00:03:08.735
once I finally figured it out that I was only shooting myself in my own foot by doing that, yep, yep amen to that, because if people would just cut back or call birds back to a manageable level, keep the best that they have and then feed them better, the economics work out to be the same in the end.

00:03:08.735 --> 00:03:12.205
But people just have a hard time parting with chickens.

00:03:12.205 --> 00:03:15.513
They love them, they want to keep them.

00:03:15.513 --> 00:03:26.495
So really keeping the vitamin levels and the proper nutrition up is going to be your best defense as far as any illness goes.

00:03:26.495 --> 00:03:29.884
As I'm talking to people and I'm sure you're the same.

00:03:31.046 --> 00:03:39.000
The things that pop up most often are things like coxidiosis, which is often misdiagnosed and it's actually necrotic anoritis.

00:03:39.000 --> 00:03:43.370
Right, because it's hard to tell the difference just by physical symptoms.

00:03:43.370 --> 00:03:47.979
The manure may look the same, the bird's activity level may be the same.

00:03:47.979 --> 00:04:06.370
Watching some of the Facebook posts out there, it's like somebody shows a sick chicken and everybody either wants to give it cord because they think it's coxidiosis Every problem with a chicken goes back to coxidiosis or they want to give it ivermectin and they want to worm it.

00:04:06.370 --> 00:04:12.262
Both are environmental.

00:04:12.262 --> 00:04:25.697
So people can be their own worst or best friend and keep in the environment cleaned up and don't be feeding birds off the ground and discourage them from eating spilled grains off the ground.

00:04:25.697 --> 00:04:32.132
They're designed to scratch and peck something off the ground, but we don't really want it to be their feed.

00:04:32.132 --> 00:04:42.521
Find something else that they can chase after eating besides those That environment.

00:04:42.521 --> 00:04:52.132
Again, it's not necessarily nutritional, but if the bird's immune system is functioning at a high level it won't be as affected.

00:04:52.132 --> 00:04:57.959
It's going to have a couple days of feeling off and it's going to get right back with the program and live ahead.

00:04:57.959 --> 00:05:04.105
It's when necrotic anorhitis or coxidiosis wins the battle.

00:05:04.105 --> 00:05:15.641
So, preventing those, nutritionally speaking, making sure that you're feeding a good probiotic periodically, not every day, just once or twice a week.

00:05:16.963 --> 00:05:17.944
Find a probiotic.

00:05:17.944 --> 00:05:21.327
I don't care if you go get plain yogurt at the grocery store.

00:05:21.327 --> 00:05:25.271
Just put a couple dollops on top of their feed and make it available to them.

00:05:25.271 --> 00:05:29.076
Receive the gut continually with beneficial bacteria.

00:05:29.076 --> 00:05:35.442
This gives us beneficial exclusion as the term we use.

00:05:35.442 --> 00:05:57.697
So the more there's only so many sites in the digestive tract for bacteria to connect to the intestinal wall or the gut wall, and the more of those we fill up with beneficial bacteria, the less chance of coxidiosis or necrotic anorhitis to be able to attach to that intestinal wall and cause severe illness.

00:05:57.697 --> 00:06:01.043
Both of those are going to feed on the intestinal wall.

00:06:01.043 --> 00:06:09.353
They're going to chew away at the villi on that gut wall, kind of like an ulcer going to erode away.

00:06:09.814 --> 00:06:11.875
So anyway, let's back up.

00:06:11.875 --> 00:06:14.524
Probiotics is going to be your number one.

00:06:14.524 --> 00:06:23.158
So as a preventative feeding probiotic you're going to be really happy with doing that.

00:06:23.158 --> 00:06:29.851
I can treat 100 birch with one pint of plain yogurt.

00:06:29.851 --> 00:06:31.925
That's how far that stretches.

00:06:31.925 --> 00:06:35.447
You're not looking at a huge investment by any means.

00:06:35.447 --> 00:06:50.646
You can go get a quart of plain Greek yogurt Any yogurt doesn't matter, plain yogurt Then a quart's going to treat up to 200 birch For 298 or whatever the cost of that yogurt is.

00:06:50.646 --> 00:06:54.204
You did a great thing, even if you only did it once a week.

00:06:54.204 --> 00:06:55.387
That's going to be beneficial.

00:06:55.387 --> 00:07:03.728
The simple sugars in the yogurt that come naturally from the milk are also going to feed the beneficial bacteria already residing in the gut.

00:07:03.728 --> 00:07:17.410
Not feeding the necrotic anorhitus, not feeding the coccytiosis oocyst, but feeding the positive lactobacillus-type bacterias and just feeding the gut.

00:07:17.410 --> 00:07:17.850
In general.

00:07:20.319 --> 00:07:23.668
People get all excited if they have a little bit of coccytiosis.

00:07:23.668 --> 00:07:29.851
A little bit of coccytiosis is completely normal in that chicken's digestive tract.

00:07:29.851 --> 00:07:31.345
People don't understand that.

00:07:31.345 --> 00:07:42.394
If you sent me a menor's sample and I did a fecal float on it and I saw zero oocyst, that birch probably on the verge of dying because it does not have a healthy gut.

00:07:42.394 --> 00:07:44.367
So zero is not the right answer.

00:07:44.367 --> 00:07:45.702
Same thing for parasites.

00:07:45.702 --> 00:07:50.048
I did that same fecal float and I'm looking for parasite eggs.

00:07:50.048 --> 00:07:54.410
I want to see 40 to 60 parasite eggs per gram of menor.

00:07:54.410 --> 00:07:57.600
That sounds like a lot and that's not Okay.

00:07:57.600 --> 00:08:05.264
So until you get well over 100 egg count, fecal egg count per gram, we don't really have anything to worry about.

00:08:05.264 --> 00:08:06.423
The birch are fine.

00:08:06.423 --> 00:08:07.627
Just don't.

00:08:07.627 --> 00:08:09.725
Zero is not the right number.

00:08:09.725 --> 00:08:15.430
Small amounts are part of the ecosystem of that chicken's digestive tract.

00:08:15.430 --> 00:08:20.608
Anyway, for treating parasites, if they're actually go ahead.

00:08:20.689 --> 00:08:21.310
Did you have something?

00:08:21.310 --> 00:08:29.579
No, i was just going to say Okay, and I'm assuming you can start this at a very early age, with chick right on up through adulthood.

00:08:30.752 --> 00:08:35.934
Oh, yeah, exactly, i like to the first 48 hours, the first two to three days.

00:08:35.934 --> 00:08:51.573
I want them pretty much chicks to only get on feed So they know exactly what feed is, and usually at the in the afternoon of day three we can start with some type of a plain milk product.

00:08:51.573 --> 00:08:56.871
I don't care if it's whole milk, yogurt, whatever they choose is fine.

00:08:56.871 --> 00:08:58.124
Yogurt's easy to use.

00:08:58.124 --> 00:09:02.226
Whole milk is also fairly easy to use.

00:09:02.226 --> 00:09:06.570
Both will have the exact same effect on the digestive tract of that chicken.

00:09:06.570 --> 00:09:09.048
So I started day three.

00:09:09.048 --> 00:09:13.370
I like to do again about day seven and I'll do it again at day 14.

00:09:14.279 --> 00:09:18.980
The timing for this is as a preventative for coxidiosis.

00:09:18.980 --> 00:09:21.905
You notice I said day three, not every day.

00:09:21.905 --> 00:09:24.451
Day three, day seven, day 14.

00:09:24.451 --> 00:09:30.191
I'm about a week apart and I'm seeding the gut.

00:09:30.191 --> 00:09:40.889
I'm helping the gut seed itself with positive or beneficial bacteria which takes away a space for coxidio to attach, form and grow.

00:09:40.889 --> 00:09:44.489
So that works really good.

00:09:44.489 --> 00:09:48.155
I've got several larger growers, you know, on that protocol.

00:09:48.155 --> 00:09:50.845
You know they're doing the day three, seven and 14.

00:09:53.399 --> 00:10:20.873
Most of our birds, if I can get them past day 21, 21 and 28 in there, they'll have enough immunity to coxidiosis that we don't really have to worry about it ever again And that birds like okay, unless something in the environment goes completely haywire, that bird will have its own, you know, natural bio system and the coxidiosis should not be a problem.

00:10:20.873 --> 00:10:34.903
Now, if I go in and treat a bird, i just had an incidence of this The one contact could be horrible coxidiosis losing birds but the birds were started on a medicated starter.

00:10:34.903 --> 00:10:47.539
Those medications that have polyamorytacord in that feed will not allow that bird to develop its own natural immunities to coxidiosis.

00:10:47.539 --> 00:10:55.432
All right, it's going to inhibit, it's going to retard or slow down that immune system for development.

00:10:55.432 --> 00:11:04.269
I know a lot of people like to use medicated feeds because that's what the feed store tells them or that's what their friends all use, or whatever the reason is.

00:11:04.269 --> 00:11:15.551
But in a good, fairly clean environment with low exposure to coxidiosis those birds will actually be able to thrive and be healthier in the long run.

00:11:19.820 --> 00:11:32.928
This is way off topic of what you asked me to come on for, but using medicated feeds actually is going to probably more than likely affect our overall reproductive performance.

00:11:32.928 --> 00:11:40.639
As the adult bird It's going to get into the system, it's a negligible amount.

00:11:40.639 --> 00:12:10.260
We might be talking about 5% difference in hatchability, but if you're working with a really hard to fertilize type, if you're working with a breed that's hard to copulate and fertilize naturally, 5% can be huge for you Some of those really heavy breeds that have a hard time mating naturally we're just kind of putting ourselves back one more step or behind that curve.

00:12:10.260 --> 00:12:20.846
Those amproliums early on are going to interfere with proper development of other body systems.

00:12:20.846 --> 00:12:29.706
The longer you feed it, the more it's going to delay everything else in that chicken's life.

00:12:29.706 --> 00:12:31.780
Try not to do it any longer than you have to.

00:12:31.780 --> 00:12:39.181
You can get the same effects out of using copper sulfate in the water as using amprolium in the feed.

00:12:39.534 --> 00:12:46.187
One tablespoon of copper sulfate blue crystal powder in five gallons of drinking water.

00:12:46.187 --> 00:12:49.841
You can run it periodically for three days.

00:12:49.841 --> 00:12:56.099
You're going to get the exact same effects as though you're feeding a medicated feed or putting cord in the water.

00:12:56.099 --> 00:12:58.466
It works fine.

00:12:58.466 --> 00:13:07.799
I don't like to do anything prophylactically or just as a preventant When it comes to something like copper sulfate or cord.

00:13:07.799 --> 00:13:13.609
Use them as designed for short burst, short periods.

00:13:13.609 --> 00:13:20.059
It only takes two to three days to get things back to normal if we fix the environment and got things under control.

00:13:20.059 --> 00:13:23.419
Copper sulfate to me is a whole lot more natural.

00:13:23.419 --> 00:13:25.947
It's easy to get.

00:13:25.947 --> 00:13:31.836
It doesn't require any kind of drug license, even though amprole doesn't either It should.

00:13:31.836 --> 00:13:36.826
Anybody can walk into a tractor, supply them by a gallon of cord any time they want.

00:13:36.826 --> 00:13:45.215
They have no idea the long-term effects that that's having on our environment, their bird, everything I mean.

00:13:45.215 --> 00:13:51.287
We're killing earthworms and things in the soil because of overuse and improper use.

00:13:52.315 --> 00:13:56.647
Jeff, where could a poultry keeper find copper sulfate?

00:13:56.647 --> 00:13:59.062
Can they get that at the feed store, at the drug store?

00:14:00.215 --> 00:14:00.596
Garden center.

00:14:00.596 --> 00:14:05.086
Garden center is almost always keep little five-pound bags of copper sulfate.

00:14:05.086 --> 00:14:07.038
Just read the label.

00:14:07.038 --> 00:14:12.616
Good, make sure that it only contains copper sulfate, that they didn't put any in agent or anything else in there.

00:14:12.616 --> 00:14:21.782
Better feed stores that actually manufacture their own feed should have some copper sulfate as well.

00:14:21.782 --> 00:14:22.946
People can't find it.

00:14:22.946 --> 00:14:24.520
They're welcome to reach out to me.

00:14:24.520 --> 00:14:35.005
For a while we were packaging one or two-pound bags for people just to keep in their medicine cabinet as a break glass in case of emergency kind of thing.

00:14:35.005 --> 00:14:37.621
We'll figure it out.

00:14:37.621 --> 00:14:39.259
It's not that hard to find.

00:14:39.259 --> 00:14:42.943
People seem to get overwhelmed when they're looking for copper sulfate.

00:14:42.943 --> 00:14:44.221
I think they're overthinking it.

00:14:44.221 --> 00:14:48.284
Like I said, any good garden center I can go buy copper sulfate.

00:14:48.325 --> 00:14:50.437
Blue crystal powder dissolves in water.

00:14:50.437 --> 00:14:56.905
Usually I'll make a stock mix in the house with warm water.

00:14:56.905 --> 00:15:01.664
I'll take my tablespoon and put it in a quarter or a half gallon container.

00:15:01.664 --> 00:15:05.783
I'll mix that with hot water just to make sure I get a thorough dissolve.

00:15:05.783 --> 00:15:15.884
Then I'll take that out and put it in the five-gallon bucket and then fill it up with cool water cold water right out of the hose or however the water is being filled.

00:15:15.884 --> 00:15:28.846
That way I know I got a really good dissolving and copper sulfate doesn't like to dissolve as well in cold water, depending on where you live and what your well water temperature is.

00:15:30.011 --> 00:15:33.504
For us well water comes out at between 55 and 60 degrees.

00:15:33.504 --> 00:15:34.856
You're down in Florida.

00:15:34.856 --> 00:15:37.144
Your well water is a little warmer than mine.

00:15:37.144 --> 00:15:38.899
It's a lot warmer than that.

00:15:38.899 --> 00:15:42.821
You would be fine dissolving yours directly.

00:15:42.821 --> 00:15:53.203
If your water temperature is much below 70 degrees, i think you're better off to dissolve it with hot water, just to be safe.

00:15:53.203 --> 00:15:54.326
Just administer it.

00:15:54.326 --> 00:16:04.585
I tell folks three days on, never more than three days, because copper will load up in the soft tissues and we can get some long-term negative effects.

00:16:04.585 --> 00:16:07.621
It's doubtful that we will, but it is a potential.

00:16:07.621 --> 00:16:11.644
I don't want people calling me and saying, hey, you killed my bird.

00:16:11.644 --> 00:16:15.301
I'm going to find out if it cup or sulfate for six months straight.

00:16:15.301 --> 00:16:18.676
It can.

00:16:18.676 --> 00:16:19.917
Copper can be toxic.

00:16:23.162 --> 00:16:25.067
Let's shift gears here for just a minute.

00:16:25.067 --> 00:16:27.346
What about amino acids?

00:16:27.346 --> 00:16:35.923
Is there anything we can do or should be concerned about when our amino acids and our feeds are not balanced right?

00:16:39.840 --> 00:16:42.669
So for showbirds, amino acids are really huge.

00:16:42.669 --> 00:16:49.812
I mean you guys, the show community or the poultry community that has fancy fowls.

00:16:50.274 --> 00:16:59.671
You know they're looking for the better feathers, right, they want better feather development And that's what they're going to see from better amino acids, primarily methionine.

00:16:59.671 --> 00:17:01.926
That's harder to get than the lysine.

00:17:01.926 --> 00:17:10.464
Lysine is fairly easy to achieve the numbers because it's coming out of grain type proteins which is in most of our feeds.

00:17:10.464 --> 00:17:17.083
The methionine doesn't come out of grain protein very well but doesn't show up very well in grain protein.

00:17:17.083 --> 00:17:20.064
So having a meat type protein.

00:17:20.064 --> 00:17:31.311
but methionine is responsible for community system development, internal organs and all those systems, how they develop at those early ages.

00:17:31.311 --> 00:17:49.134
So from day one to 16 weeks, having that appropriate methionine level, and I would say everybody is waiting to be above 0.45% during that time, 0.5 is even better.

00:17:49.134 --> 00:18:01.391
And if you've got some, if your fowl has an ex, you know a huge amount of plumage, like you got a really heavy plumage bird, i would be running at 0.53 on methionine.

00:18:01.651 --> 00:18:09.644
Now That's free, you know, for as a poultry fans here, you'd almost be out there putting it on with a salt shaker.

00:18:09.644 --> 00:18:11.021
Okay, it's.

00:18:11.021 --> 00:18:18.926
If you bought pure methionine, you know it's hard for you to add that directly to a feed and supplement it.

00:18:18.926 --> 00:18:28.269
So most of the time I kill folks to use fish meal, and fish meal will bring that methionine level up and all the amino acid levels up.

00:18:28.269 --> 00:18:35.599
And you know, as little as a teaspoonful a day of fish meal can make a huge difference.

00:18:35.599 --> 00:18:38.546
Again, that depends on the size and weight of the bird.

00:18:38.546 --> 00:18:44.724
The smaller, medium size birds and that four to six pound teaspoons good.

00:18:44.724 --> 00:18:54.211
Heavier birds, heavy plumage, you know, up in that 10 pound range or higher I could be doing two teaspoons a day of fish meal.

00:18:55.019 --> 00:18:56.544
Birds like it, they like the smell of it.

00:18:56.544 --> 00:18:57.646
It's a meat protein.

00:18:57.646 --> 00:19:02.086
They usually go right after it, so it's not usually a problem to get them to clean it up.

00:19:02.086 --> 00:19:08.711
Other folks aren't real happy because it's powder and it falls to the bottom.

00:19:08.711 --> 00:19:12.354
So you're going to want to figure out a way to help it stick to.

00:19:12.354 --> 00:19:24.633
You know, the other grains that you're mixing or that you're feeding, so it stays kind of in suspension, so to speak, and fish meal and other meat type proteins.

00:19:24.633 --> 00:19:39.352
You know they're going to bring a lot of those missing amino acids And they also I mean a good fish meal runs around 10% fat So you're going to be picking up the omega threes that your bird needs, that it's not getting anywhere else.

00:19:40.241 --> 00:19:42.006
You're going to have better liver function.

00:19:42.006 --> 00:19:44.332
You're going to have better cholesterol depositing.

00:19:44.332 --> 00:19:47.349
You know the benefits kind of go on and on.

00:19:47.349 --> 00:19:54.232
But what they're going to see the most is a way, better feather formation.

00:19:54.232 --> 00:19:57.484
You know the feathers are just going to structure.

00:19:57.484 --> 00:20:01.532
You know, at a higher level You can overdo it.

00:20:01.532 --> 00:20:07.472
I mean, beyond that level that I talked about earlier, you're just kind of wasting the methionine.

00:20:07.472 --> 00:20:09.926
It's just going to end up in herring out the back end.

00:20:12.244 --> 00:20:24.983
So if you're feeding the fish meal and you want to know if you have too much or don't have too much, is well, if you taste it in the eggs you probably have too much and back it down a little bit.

00:20:24.983 --> 00:20:32.374
But the other thing is it is undigested or unabsorbed protein is going to come out as an ammonia smell.

00:20:32.374 --> 00:20:39.503
So you're going to have a much higher ammonia smell, you know, in the chicken house or wherever you're keeping your birds.

00:20:39.503 --> 00:20:42.386
So you may need to adjust it that way.

00:20:43.240 --> 00:21:00.095
You know, people are also welcome to contact me and I get back to them as much as I can And I can try and help them balance it out, you know, and figure out the right level based on their birds, because a Bantam is not going to even need a full teaspoon.

00:21:00.095 --> 00:21:08.749
Half a teaspoon for a Bantam type breed, just because of their body weight is going to be plenty And that's a pretty good rule of thumb, you know.

00:21:08.749 --> 00:21:17.748
Based on their body weight, because of how much feed they intake, you know, and how many, you know how much feather we have to deposit.

00:21:18.579 --> 00:21:21.763
What about vitamins and minerals?

00:21:21.763 --> 00:21:25.769
Yeah, I was a No, there was no virginity.

00:21:26.525 --> 00:21:30.994
Yeah, i mean I kind of made a little bit of a cheat sheet after you and I talked.

00:21:30.994 --> 00:21:41.317
So there's no sites out there that give you really great nutritional requirements for breeders.

00:21:41.317 --> 00:21:45.954
So you know, it took me a lot of figuring it out.

00:21:45.954 --> 00:21:49.153
It took me a lot of figuring it out and go find something.

00:21:49.153 --> 00:22:00.634
And Hubbard if you do a search on Hubbard breeders or Hubbard poultry, they probably have And their technical library will lead you down the right road.

00:22:00.634 --> 00:22:18.778
But they're calling for 65 to 7,000 internationally units of vitamin A per pound of feed And vitamin D in that 2,000 to 2,500 range, vitamin E at around 100 internationally units per pound.

00:22:18.778 --> 00:22:24.016
So those are just some of them, but they give you a full list of the different vitamins you need out there.

00:22:24.806 --> 00:22:26.352
Now this is not.

00:22:26.352 --> 00:22:34.999
These types of feed still are not off the shelf, ready or available for breeding folks, for folks who have Fancy Fell.

00:22:34.999 --> 00:22:44.505
Okay, it really saddens me that you know somebody is not paying attention to it And they may have been paying attention to it.

00:22:44.505 --> 00:22:47.334
I see a couple of companies starting to think about it.

00:22:47.334 --> 00:22:48.067
You hear them.

00:22:48.067 --> 00:23:00.451
Comboc out of Ohio has put together, you know, a breeder, a higher breeder feed Still doesn't hit those levels I just talked about, but at least they're making me attempt.

00:23:01.905 --> 00:23:07.505
I think where it's failed in the past is it has a hard time hitting any market saturation.

00:23:07.505 --> 00:23:20.053
So when people see 25 or $26 a bag for a feed, they're like no way I'm going down to track their supply and buy my you know, 16% layer feed And they don't understand what they're missing.

00:23:20.053 --> 00:23:22.469
They until they try it.

00:23:22.469 --> 00:23:28.118
Okay, they'll never see the difference until they actually try it.

00:23:28.118 --> 00:23:39.237
And you can also, you know you can purchase supplements to compensate for these and add it to existing feeds, which you know is something that you and I know that I've come out with.

00:23:39.237 --> 00:23:41.484
It's one way to do it.

00:23:41.484 --> 00:23:43.913
It's at about $0.03 per bird per day.

00:23:43.913 --> 00:23:46.443
You know, when I say it that way it's not as scary.

00:23:46.443 --> 00:23:50.094
But when somebody calls the water bag, they're like holy crap.

00:23:50.094 --> 00:23:51.257
You know that's expensive.

00:23:52.426 --> 00:24:08.098
Well, i can tell you from experience and since I started using it with my birds, i have noticed a huge difference, not only in the way the birds plumage looks, but also in the way the birds bodies feel in my hand.

00:24:08.098 --> 00:24:15.499
And also I see a difference in activities and they just seem to be much calmer.

00:24:15.499 --> 00:24:26.198
You know, i've got bird rocks and and God, those things I thought were pretty calm, and these, now that I've got them on this, your supplement, golly, they're underfoot.

00:24:26.198 --> 00:24:32.070
I'm tripping and falling over and afraid I'm going to squish them, but such they've just gotten real chummy.

00:24:32.070 --> 00:24:34.115
Yeah, yeah, yeah.

00:24:35.545 --> 00:24:36.969
If their nutritional needs are being met.

00:24:36.969 --> 00:24:38.834
That's exactly what you want.

00:24:38.834 --> 00:24:47.278
I mean they should be, depending on the breed, you know they're going to be really calm, laid back, not too excited about anything.

00:24:47.278 --> 00:24:49.505
That's a good sign.

00:24:49.505 --> 00:24:54.354
That's really a good sign And I'm glad you're seeing that.

00:24:55.709 --> 00:25:07.243
And the thing that really shocked me, to be honest with you, is it didn't take very long before I started seeing a change in their attitudes and that sort of thing.

00:25:07.243 --> 00:25:09.090
Like I said, they were much calmer.

00:25:09.090 --> 00:25:20.090
The other changes have been a little bit slower and coming about, but that you know, with plumage and some of these are young birds and you got to wait until they mow those new refesers in.

00:25:20.090 --> 00:25:24.009
But it definitely makes a difference And I would highly recommend it.

00:25:24.009 --> 00:25:25.074
Yeah.

00:25:25.505 --> 00:25:28.233
Right after the mow as many as most people are seeing the biggest difference.

00:25:28.233 --> 00:25:46.979
So if they start, you know, just before the mow, while the birds going through the mow, coming out of the mow, they see, they notice the plumage part of it way better, over about a month to two months time they'll notice less internal fat, more body density.

00:25:46.979 --> 00:25:52.796
The bird will just, you know, they'll get that denser, harder, more solid feel.

00:25:52.796 --> 00:26:02.496
That's not going to happen overnight, but the attitude change or the personality change we see, usually within 70 to 10 days.

00:26:02.496 --> 00:26:06.179
You just notice a big difference in their whole demeanor.

00:26:10.791 --> 00:26:13.959
So yeah, i just wish more people.

00:26:13.959 --> 00:26:27.192
if they're not going to spend the money on the better feeds that are out there, then they need to figure out a way to supplement the vitamins, the amino acids which is coming from the fish meal or other amino acids.

00:26:27.192 --> 00:26:41.811
They're going to see a huge difference And down the road, increasing those vitamins, like I was talking about Hubbard and those vitamin levels.

00:26:41.811 --> 00:26:48.060
those vitamins, particularly A and E, are critical for fertility and hatchability.

00:26:48.060 --> 00:26:53.175
but also it goes all the way through to the chick and that chick vigor.

00:26:53.175 --> 00:26:59.375
So when it pips out just getting a chick that's ready to meet the world.

00:27:00.805 --> 00:27:22.310
And I'm just eagerly awaiting being able to start setting again, because I know, with as much difference as I'm seeing in my birds now, that that's going to transmit down the line to things that are better stronger chicks, better hatchability, better livability, and I'm just excited about it.

00:27:24.767 --> 00:27:29.015
Breeding performance can definitely go back to nutritional aspects.

00:27:29.015 --> 00:27:33.554
They always bump up the selenium levels for breeder flocks.

00:27:33.554 --> 00:27:37.214
They always keep the vitamin A and E levels higher than usual.

00:27:37.214 --> 00:27:44.830
The D actually still helps, but the D is also helping to get the right calcium deposit so you get the right eggshell formation.

00:27:44.830 --> 00:27:48.832
Everything kind of ties together with everything else.

00:27:48.832 --> 00:27:55.136
So folks get weaker shells and they think they just add more calcium.

00:27:55.136 --> 00:27:56.488
That's not the right answer.

00:27:56.488 --> 00:27:59.007
Chances are so.

00:27:59.007 --> 00:28:01.694
Calcium is the cheapest part of a chicken feed.

00:28:01.694 --> 00:28:08.696
That calcium number on a chicken feed is the cheapest ingredient in that entire bag.

00:28:08.696 --> 00:28:14.496
So if more calcium was the right answer, more people would be putting in higher levels.

00:28:14.496 --> 00:28:16.429
Chances are something else is off.

00:28:16.429 --> 00:28:18.308
Is the vitamin D off?

00:28:18.308 --> 00:28:20.269
Is the phosphorus level off?

00:28:20.269 --> 00:28:24.089
Phosphorus is more expensive, vitamin D is more expensive.

00:28:24.089 --> 00:28:33.583
So they're going to run those at those minimum levels to just barely get by, to help keep their price down, because they know the shopper coming in is going to.

00:28:33.583 --> 00:28:41.208
The first thing you're going to look at is price per bag And they're not comparing labels, they're not reading ingredients, they're not you know.

00:28:41.208 --> 00:28:48.256
So sometimes we're our own worst enemies in that aspect.

00:28:49.724 --> 00:28:57.749
But some of the nutritional related illnesses that folks could see, i've seen curly toe, ever seen curly toe.

00:28:57.749 --> 00:29:07.512
So that is a riboflavin deficiency And I see that often get misdiagnosed as marics or something else.

00:29:07.512 --> 00:29:16.637
But curly toe and a chick that shows up between day five and day seven is a riboflavin deficiency.

00:29:16.637 --> 00:29:26.028
Part of the B vitamin spectrum Sprattle leg, where it looks like you kind of broke their leg right out to the side, that's a manganese deficiency.

00:29:26.028 --> 00:29:30.573
Now, if it's one out of a hundred, no, it's not.

00:29:30.573 --> 00:29:34.713
If it's 10 out of a hundred, yeah, then you have a manganese deficiency.

00:29:34.713 --> 00:29:37.068
Same way with the curly toe.

00:29:39.025 --> 00:29:50.258
Just past a couple of years I've heard more rickets showing up, which is a calcium, vitamin D deficiency in those baby chicks And this is where that milk really plays into it.

00:29:50.258 --> 00:29:56.894
Or dairy product, because you're going to get a very simplified calcium and vitamin D out of those dairy products.

00:29:56.894 --> 00:30:05.550
So milk at that three, day three, day seven, day 14 timeframe and you can even continue to day 21 if you want.

00:30:05.550 --> 00:30:06.928
You can do it once a week.

00:30:06.928 --> 00:30:08.746
For the rest of the light It doesn't matter.

00:30:08.746 --> 00:30:13.433
But dairy products are going to help a lot with rickets.

00:30:13.433 --> 00:30:18.991
It went for a long time without seeing rickets.

00:30:18.991 --> 00:30:32.594
I probably went seven or eight years without a diagnosed case of rickets And then this past two years I've diagnosed at least a half a dozen, which is unusual, i mean that's yeah.

00:30:33.926 --> 00:30:36.010
I don't really see that very often.

00:30:36.010 --> 00:30:48.993
You know lethargic birds, you know whether it's chick or chicken myopathy, where they kind of get, you know, lose some function or muscle function and things like that.

00:30:48.993 --> 00:30:52.332
That's back to that vitamin E and selenium.

00:30:52.332 --> 00:30:58.478
Look, I don't want to write it out and buy vitamin E and selenium and start dosing after their birds.

00:30:58.478 --> 00:31:00.451
Both of those can be toxic.

00:31:00.451 --> 00:31:09.391
There's a science behind how they should be properly fed and administered, and more doesn't always mean better.

00:31:09.391 --> 00:31:11.876
But having the right levels is important.

00:31:11.876 --> 00:31:21.992
So they should talk to somebody who has really good experience and understands those functions and make sure that they have the right levels.

00:31:24.025 --> 00:31:30.317
Most of the time I find that just adding vitamin E works, because selenium is not very expensive either.

00:31:30.317 --> 00:31:35.195
It's not an expensive ingredient in feed, but the vitamin E is a very expensive.

00:31:35.195 --> 00:31:49.329
So if we can figure out a way to just supplement a little bit of extra vitamin E So to properly absorb selenium we have to have the right level of vitamin E The two works synergistically together in the body.

00:31:49.329 --> 00:31:54.335
Like I can put a whole 50-pound bag of selenium in a chicken coop and let them have at it.

00:31:54.335 --> 00:31:57.471
It's not going to do anything but make sick chickens.

00:31:57.471 --> 00:32:04.807
So if I don't have the vitamin E to facilitate proper absorption and utilization within the body system.

00:32:04.807 --> 00:32:07.034
Those two work hand in hand.

00:32:07.034 --> 00:32:09.952
So same vice versa.

00:32:10.244 --> 00:32:17.256
Too much vitamin E gets toxic If I don't have enough selenium to kind of buffer and work it correctly.

00:32:17.256 --> 00:32:49.853
Yeah, i've never seen it, but iron and copper deficiencies are going to show up as So people with heavy cover or high color levels in their birds especially if you've got a bunch of blacks and you've got a bunch of rust colors or reds in there copper and iron are going to show up in those feathers or not going to show up in those feathers and the feathers just aren't going to have the right depth of color.

00:32:49.853 --> 00:32:52.230
But they'll also lead to anemia.

00:32:52.230 --> 00:32:54.692
Again, i don't see this very often.

00:32:54.692 --> 00:33:06.333
Sure, those are very expensive, but there are some backyard mixes that I've ran into where people don't understand the importance of those and it'll make a big difference.

00:33:06.333 --> 00:33:08.333
Good.

00:33:10.942 --> 00:33:23.688
I was just going to say talk for a minute, and I can't remember exactly where I heard you say this, but the role of B-vitamin and the effect that it has on a flux demeanor.

00:33:25.896 --> 00:33:36.361
So B-vitamins as a whole, all the B-vitamins are what we refer to as our calming vitamins or they're your stress management.

00:33:36.361 --> 00:33:46.943
That's a better way to say it, because when you or I or any creature is under a heavy stress load, the B-vitamins burn off very rapidly.

00:33:46.943 --> 00:34:05.559
B-vitamins are normally stored in the liver or the brain, mostly in the liver, but the vitamins that enable us to manage stress better, no major stress comes along.

00:34:05.559 --> 00:34:13.568
Those B-vitamins are also critical to be deposited in the yolk for the chick, for hatchability.

00:34:13.568 --> 00:34:18.119
Getting that chick off the ground, those B-vitamins are critical for that.

00:34:18.942 --> 00:34:20.425
But that's also a stressful event.

00:34:20.425 --> 00:34:23.342
Coming into that shell is not an easy task.

00:34:23.342 --> 00:34:28.166
We just kind of look at it and wonder how that happens.

00:34:28.166 --> 00:34:36.784
But your B-vitamins are going to be your stress vitamins and they're also going to be key to reproductive performance.

00:34:36.784 --> 00:34:44.918
B-vitamins are expensive, so again, they tend to.

00:34:44.918 --> 00:34:50.760
In a commercial-type feed they tend to keep those at lower levels to help hold the cost down.

00:34:50.760 --> 00:34:55.923
So the bargain buyer will buy their feed over the next guy's feed.

00:34:55.923 --> 00:35:02.864
In a breeder situation that's definitely the wrong way to go.

00:35:02.864 --> 00:35:07.902
Every chick you can get to hatch is your future.

00:35:09.215 --> 00:35:34.485
I can't help but wonder what role B-vitamins might play in some of our flottier breeds like legrins, menorcas and coles, the Mediterranean birds who tend to be naturally flighty by nature, and I'm wondering if those folks that are raising those breeds might give that a shot.

00:35:36.855 --> 00:36:03.264
And if they just want to run a cheap experiment, there's a liquid B-vitamin complex called Total B Liquid and it's a sublingual made for humans that can go underneath your tongue, but it's a blend of B-vitamin specifically for boosting that, and 1 milliliter, which is one dropper full, comes with a dropper so you can take it.

00:36:03.264 --> 00:36:13.856
One dropper full is 1 milliliter, so 1 milliliter is good for about a gallon of chick water And they should run.

00:36:13.856 --> 00:36:16.882
they should have a control group.

00:36:16.882 --> 00:36:23.240
get some of this Total B sublingual, put a few drops in their water bowl.

00:36:23.240 --> 00:36:27.335
just have a half a dozen birds that you're running the test with.

00:36:27.335 --> 00:36:41.188
put a few drops in each water bowl every day and watch the demeanor change If they're keeping them, you know, pinned up, individual or mating.

00:36:41.188 --> 00:37:01.347
some people don't always see the difference when it's a whole flock setting, but everybody sees the difference because it can be very gradual you know it's a gradual change and things that you know change gradually are not as obvious to some people.

00:37:03.057 --> 00:37:07.409
Otherwise they'd have to take a before and after video, run it for about.

00:37:07.409 --> 00:37:12.784
It's going to take 10 days probably to notice a significant difference.

00:37:12.784 --> 00:37:22.242
But if you had one individual, you know hyper bird and if you're keeping them in 10s, i think you could see that you know pretty quickly.

00:37:22.242 --> 00:37:24.177
Just calm them right down.

00:37:25.221 --> 00:37:25.923
Very interesting.

00:37:25.923 --> 00:37:36.125
And so, folks, if you breed one of these fly-dee or breeds, or you have a few birds that are fly-dee, get yourself some B vitamins supplement and see what you can do for your bird.

00:37:36.125 --> 00:37:38.300
Maybe just a very simple solution.

00:37:38.976 --> 00:37:40.661
Yeah, and inexpensive as well.

00:37:40.661 --> 00:37:44.766
The total B sublingual is under 10 bucks a bottle.

00:37:44.766 --> 00:37:47.282
You know it comes in a little one-out fluid bottle.

00:37:47.282 --> 00:37:49.699
It's going to last you quite a while.

00:37:49.699 --> 00:37:54.485
It's going to let you know whether or not your feed has the right levels of B vitamins already in it.

00:37:54.485 --> 00:37:58.945
Right, if they respond to it and you're missing something.

00:37:58.945 --> 00:38:02.376
They don't respond to it, then they're it's going to be.

00:38:02.376 --> 00:38:07.967
Then you probably have a half decent feed and there's no need to.

00:38:07.967 --> 00:38:11.844
You know, go yell at your feed guy and tell him you need more B vitamins.

00:38:13.858 --> 00:38:15.643
Well, jeff, i know you're a busy guy.

00:38:15.643 --> 00:38:25.021
I don't want to keep you too long because I know you've got a lot of irons in the fire today and all the farmers, since it's raining, are going to be giving you calls and just burning out the rest of your day for you.

00:38:25.021 --> 00:38:30.485
But I want to say just thank you so much for taking the time to defend with us.

00:38:30.485 --> 00:38:37.608
And, golly, every time I hear you talk there's something, the little bell goes off up here.

00:38:37.608 --> 00:38:39.298
You know, i need to remember that.

00:38:39.298 --> 00:39:02.358
I got to, i got to try that, because it has been a very enlightening experience just to hear you speak, and it's, i know I'm not the only one to get something out of it, because we've got a lot of viewers out there to get a lot of it out of it as well, because I hear from them on a regular basis.

00:39:02.358 --> 00:39:04.739
So thank you very, very much.

00:39:04.739 --> 00:39:06.077
Thanks for having me.