WEBVTT
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Hi, I'm Mandelyn Royal, and I would like to welcome you to another episode of the Poultry Keepers podcast.
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Joining me in the studio are John Gunterman and Rip Stalvey, the rest of our podcast team, and we're looking forward to visiting with you and talking poultry from feathers to function.
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If they were overcrowded or whatever, and they were stressing out because they couldn't get feed, you're going to see these little tiny bars of purple going across the feathers.
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So you have to really work hard to make sure your birds are not stressed.
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That's a whole new level of attention to detail.
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Yeah, it is.
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And honestly, John, you bring up a really good point.
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The people that are the best exhibitors.
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are the people that pay the most attention to the little details.
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Guarantee you.
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That makes sense.
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Most people think that conditioning is something you do in two weeks.
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You bring them in, you put them in this small show type coop, and that's what I refer to as show training, not conditioning.
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And in show training, what you want to do is you want to get the birds, number one, used to being handled by people.
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Number two, You need to be able to control their diet, they need to be used to strange sounds.
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And what I do to do that is I bring them inside in my shed, put the birds in there, and I'll play a radio 24 7.
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So they're hearing sounds, they're hearing people talk, they're hearing music, something they don't normally associate with when they're out in the field.
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Okay, I will have some friends come over and pick the bird up, handle it, just like a judge would, and I'll show them how to do it.
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But it's not me always the person doing it.
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I want it to be new people from time to time.
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That makes sense.
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That's a little bit of chicken psychology right there.
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Absolutely.
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Absolutely.
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I want to make sure that two weeks before the show, I've got my birds on electrolytes because that gives them a little bit of a boost.
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And let's face it, birds may be crowing and they may be, the hens may be singing and doing that, but that doesn't mean they're not experiencing some degree of stress and electrolytes can help with that stress.
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Do you give it to them when they're at the show too?
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I do.
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I start two weeks before and I'll run it a week after the show, after I have them back home.
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Oh,
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okay.
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And that brings up another good point.
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You go to a show, a lot of shows provide feed, Okay, and that's really good.
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Most of the time it's just scratch grains, all right?
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But nine times out of ten, it's probably not the same brand of feed that you feed.
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I don't know how I would feel about that.
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Yeah, I don't like that because anything you do to change and upset their routine, so to speak, will stress them out.
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Can I leave a note on that?
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Card that says do not feed.
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Yeah, I'd do that.
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Take care of it.
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Okay, cool.
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Yeah, owner will feed and water feed and water.
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Great.
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And I bring feed from my house.
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And water.
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And water.
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Yeah.
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'cause water can vary.
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Oh man.
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Can In the region.
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Yeah.
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Oh,
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County to county.
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Just something to think of.
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And a lot of times it's well around here, a lot of times when the show folks feed the birds.
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They'll go by, particularly if they're feeding scratch feed, they'll just throw a handful of scratch in the bottom of the coop.
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That's one of the reasons.
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The other reason is, we've all seen chickens scratching, picking up stuff in the yard.
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What do they do?
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They scratch for their feet, and then they back up.
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Oh, and their tail hits the wire.
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Exactly.
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You just cram that tail into the wire of the coop.
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I always put my coop cup in there.
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I even brought my own coop cups hang it in there, put feed in there, but I didn't put it down low.
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I raised it up.
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You're at the proper.
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You do that because You can adjust how the bird looks, all right, by where you put the feed and water cups.
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If you have a bird that tends to stand a little bit too tall in the front, hang his feed and water cups down a little bit lower.
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Sneaky.
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One that kind of walks stooped over all the time raise his feed and water cups up a little bit.
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So we train them, I always, Jeff got me.
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Always keep it at, the same level as their backs.
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And
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normally I would.
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And then when it's showtime, you can
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tweak it.
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You can vary that a little bit, yep.
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Okay.
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And another thing when I'm training my birds and getting them ready for a show, is one of the few times that I will religiously use treats.
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Particularly live mealworms, because when I walk up to a bird's coop, I want that bird to come up to greet me, all right.
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I want that bird to stand a particular way, so I use live mealworms, and I keep my birds just a little bit hungry.
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I cut their rations back a little bit because of this, but if you stand there with a little mealworm wiggling back and forth, Between your thumb and your finger, you will have that bird's undivided attention.
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Do you want the side profile or the front profile?
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Side profile.
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So you're doing it from the side of the cage?
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I feed it from the side of the cage.
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99 percent of the people don't do that.
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Just because they haven't been taught or haven't learned that little trick.
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So when I come up to a show come up to a bird in a show, I look for birds that come up and then turn sideways to give me the best view of the body.
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That makes sense.
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It was probably you that told me that, to treat them from the side so that they develop that habit to turn and present that view.
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And that's the reason I do it.
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And that's why I use, you could get a bird to stand up and down and do flips and flops just by what you did with that mealworms.
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This is true.
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And I did apply that little technique of let them get a little bit hungry and then they'll put a lot of focus on you.
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And so I was applying that with older growouts where I let them get just a little bit hungry.
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And then, when I would go and I filled their feeder, they all gathered around it all at once, and I could get that top view of their body width and see them all together.
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And I will do that when I have people come over.
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I'll get them, I'll show them how I want it done, and I'll let them hand the treat to a bird, okay?
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Because they do have a little bit of a natural stranger danger, like they learn from you.
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I want the birds to associate people with something good, not with something bad.
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So by having a stranger do that, once I get them to the point where they'll come up and turn sideways, they'll do it for the judge.
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Waiting on the mealworm that never comes.
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That's right.
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Actually what I've been known to do is after a judge finished up the class my birds were in, I'd go in there and give my birds a little mealworm treat.
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But just to let them know they did good.
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Always positive encouragement.
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And this is also the time, that two week period is also the time I'm going over birds to make sure the scales on their legs are clean.
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Do you take a toothbrush to it?
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How do you clean them?
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You can use a brush, depend, but if there's a lot of dirt crammed up under there, you want to use a toothpick to pick it out.
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And I know this is a pain in the rear to do that because they got nine jillion little scales on those legs and feet.
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Yeah, I know, and to go through and outline each one with a toothpick, what if you soaked their feet in a bucket and then brushed it to loosen it up?
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You can do that some, but if it's really bad, you're still not going to get all of it out.
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I know some of the old timers used to make a paste out of olive oil and finally ground pumice.
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And they would smear that and rub it on the legs and use that to help clean them.
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So if you were going to take 25 birds to a show to fill up a whole row of your own, you're going to be grooming birds every day for
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A while.
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That's the reason I quit taking so many birds to a show.
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All the while you're grooming them, you're also looking for defects or disqualifications and going, Oh, maybe this bird's not as good as I thought it was.
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Yeah.
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You're also trimming the beaks to make sure the top beak is not too far overgrown.
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I'm also trimming toenails.
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I was going to ask about that because that's been a common question, Trimming nails, just foot care in general.
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Trim the toenails on males, I'll look at the spurs not because I'm afraid a bird is going to want to fight a judge, but because I know from having it happen to me, reaching in to pick up a bird, I'll also, sometimes I wind up jamming the bird's spur into my hand.
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I'll take the Dremel kit.
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And if it's long, I'll shorten it up, smooth it.
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I don't want a sharp point on it.
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I like a little rounded point.
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But you leave the spur mostly intact.
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Yes.
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And if it gets really excessively long, you can remove that spur.
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You can actually twist it off.
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I've heard of that, but I've never done it.
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Folks say grab it with a pair of ice grips or pliers and give it a little twist pop.
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I usually use dog nail clippers and I just trim it back.
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That leaves it a little bit too blunt.
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I try to make the bird look as natural as I can.
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I don't like spurs that are trimmed off blunt.
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I don't like beaks that are trimmed off straight.
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Now I'll trim them off straight, but then I'll Pick a round at it a little bit.
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Add a little
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rounded.
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Yeah, round it off.
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Make it look natural.
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Cause I know when we were showing dogs and we were primping them for show we were doing a lot of grooming.
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So for the birds, like for the combs and wattles, do you put a little sheen on those?
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Do you grease them up a little bit?
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I do.
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I'll take when I'm washing a bird.
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I'll take a really soft toothbrush and scrub the comb and the wattles real good, because they get all this dead skin on them, and they just look weird looking.
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So I'll clean them off, and then when I get them to the show, I don't do this beforehand, but when I get them to the show, I'll take a mixture of olive oil, and equal parts of alcohol.
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And I've got a little dropper.
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Put a little dropper in there and I shake it up and I put a little bit on my finger and I rub it on the comb.
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I rub it lightly on their face, stay away from the feathers because they look nasty when you goop up all the feathers on their face.
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And then I rub it on the wattles.
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The oil makes it shine.
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The alcohol makes it redder.
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Without drying it out because the oil's there.
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I know some people have used, and I've even done this too, when it was cold weather.
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Instead of olive oil and alcohol, I would use mentholated petroleum jelly because the scent that they're breathing in off of having that petroleum jelly, it helps keep them open and unplugged.
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Maybe like a little Vicks Vapor Rub.
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I was walking an aisle at a show once and I saw styrofoam.
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In the cages from a particular exhibitor.
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What's that about?
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They usually put something in there to keep the males from fighting.
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So a distraction, because I've seen cardboard in between cages.
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Yep.
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Yep.
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Okay, so you can do some things to mitigate how they react to their neighbor, because chances are they're going to end up next to a bird they don't know.
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I've used feed bags, anything in a pinch.
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The best thing to use to separate the birds is clear plexiglass sheet, rigid plastic, clear plastic.
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Put it to fit down inside the cage.
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The birds can still see, they can't fight.
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The problem with using solid separators, cast shadows invariably.
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And the lighting in most show halls is not all that great to begin with, and you take a bird that's standing in a shadow, it's going to throw the entire look off.
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I always wondered about that at the shows where they'll do double decker cages, birds on top of birds, and I noticed walking down looking at that bottom row, A lot of them almost came up with a hunched look, like they were cowering from what was above them.
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All right, we were talking about Sue's Sue Dobson's Rhode Island red male that she won with in Ohio.
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If you looked at that bird, most of the time, he had never been trained to realize what that was.
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So he stood, neck drawn down a little bit, and the tail drooping.
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Yeah, like they're trying to fit underneath.
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Exactly.
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They crouch.
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They don't, they're not used to having something over their head.
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How do you get around that?
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Put a piece of cardboard over the coop you've got them in training them.
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Yeah, okay, so train them for it.
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Yeah.
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Train them how to greet the judge, train them how to be in that environment.
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Okay.
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How to
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play nice with others, be good little boys and girls and
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So if you have multiple pens, you can almost pick off birds that you know don't know each other and put them in a row next to each other and teach them it's okay to be next to a bird you don't know.
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If I had a bird, if I had a group of birds that I was working with in my conditioning house, I would change the location of those birds every day.
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I want by a different bird every day, just for that reason.
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That's a good tip that I've never heard before.
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And I've been to a couple of shows, but I haven't taken birds to them yet, but I'm getting close to where I think I can.
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You need to do that.
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You need to do that in Ohio.
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That's a good place to get Bresse out in front of the public.
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And it's your home turf.
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That's right.
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Ohio is very much a chicken state.
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Ohio is one of the biggest, if not the biggest shows.
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And there's a couple other big ones, especially when you get down in, what is that, Oklahoma and Texas, there's a couple more big ones.
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Oh
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yeah, they've got a big one in Shawnee.
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And I don't know, I know you've been in a building with 15, 000 birds in it, but it is not a quiet place to be.
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No, and I was talking about playing a radio.
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Another thing you could do, I found this online, I was looking for it the other day, and I don't know where I stashed it on my computer, but I found an audio recording done inside a show, so I thought, huh, and so I put that on a CD, and so I could download it to my computer, I can download it to the radio, and so they're constantly hearing the sounds, From a show hall.
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Oh, see, I was using talk radio as a predator deterrent in the barn.
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So that isn't great for that.
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Yeah, so my birds always got, the only thing that was always talk radio was NPR, so I apologize to them a little bit.
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Good for you.
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But no, I want to, I want them used to what goes on at a show.
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And Walt Leonard, his birds were almost shockproof.
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I'd see him at a show and nothing seemed to surprise them.
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I said, Walt, how do you do that?
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You're obviously training these birds in some ways.
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He laughed.
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He said, I got a little wooden dowel about eight inches long, and in my conditioning house, I've got all these cages lined up, and I walked down from one end to the other, just dragging that dowel stick across the front of that cage.
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Cl.
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Oh, probably
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90 percent of my birds would bounce off the back of that cage.
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Yeah, anybody's would.
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But not Walt.
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You could have set a hand grenade off in there and it wouldn't have shocked them.
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He probably didn't have game birds, did he?
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He did.
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What?
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Yes.
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He had Ko Shamos he had old English, large fowl, bantam, gosh, he had everything in the world.
00:16:29.697 --> 00:16:30.437
Waterfowl.
00:16:30.517 --> 00:16:31.596
That's amazing to me.
00:16:31.596 --> 00:16:38.417
You can completely change the frame of mind of those birds just by putting them in that environment and training them to it.
00:16:38.616 --> 00:16:38.897
Yeah.
00:16:39.336 --> 00:16:41.496
Chickens are smarter than we give them credit for.